get_the_terms( int|WP_Post $post, string $taxonomy ): WP_Term[]|false|WP_Error

Retrieves the terms of the taxonomy that are attached to the post.


Parameters

$post int|WP_Post Required
Post ID or object.
$taxonomy string Required
Taxonomy name.

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Return

WP_Term[]|false|WP_Error Array of WP_Term objects on success, false if there are no terms or the post does not exist, WP_Error on failure.


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Source

File: wp-includes/category-template.php. View all references

function get_the_terms( $post, $taxonomy ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return false;
	}

	$terms = get_object_term_cache( $post->ID, $taxonomy );

	if ( false === $terms ) {
		$terms = wp_get_object_terms( $post->ID, $taxonomy );
		if ( ! is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
			$term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $terms, 'term_id' );
			wp_cache_add( $post->ID, $term_ids, $taxonomy . '_relationships' );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the list of terms attached to the given post.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Term[]|WP_Error $terms    Array of attached terms, or WP_Error on failure.
	 * @param int                $post_id  Post ID.
	 * @param string             $taxonomy Name of the taxonomy.
	 */
	$terms = apply_filters( 'get_the_terms', $terms, $post->ID, $taxonomy );

	if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $terms;
}

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Hooks



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Changelog

Changelog
Version Description
2.5.0 Introduced.

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User Contributed Notes

  1. Skip to note 3 content
    Contributed by Codex

    Get terms for all custom taxonomies

    Place this function in your theme’s functions.php.

    /**
     * Get taxonomies terms links.
     *
     * @see get_object_taxonomies()
     */
    function wpdocs_custom_taxonomies_terms_links() {
    	// Get post by post ID.
    	if ( ! $post = get_post() ) {
    		return '';
    	}
    
    	// Get post type by post.
    	$post_type = $post->post_type;
    
    	// Get post type taxonomies.
    	$taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $post_type, 'objects' );
    
    	$out = array();
    
    	foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy_slug => $taxonomy ){
    
    		// Get the terms related to post.
    		$terms = get_the_terms( $post->ID, $taxonomy_slug );
    
    		if ( ! empty( $terms ) ) {
    			$out[] = "<h2>" . $taxonomy->label . "</h2>\n<ul>";
    			foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
    				$out[] = sprintf( '<li><a href="%1$s">%2$s</a></li>',
    					esc_url( get_term_link( $term->slug, $taxonomy_slug ) ),
    					esc_html( $term->name )
    				);
    			}
    			$out[] = "\n</ul>\n";
    		}
    	}
    	return implode( '', $out );
    }
    ?>

    Now you can use this function in your theme:

    <?php echo wpdocs_custom_taxonomies_terms_links(); ?>
  2. Skip to note 5 content
    Contributed by Codex

    A Basic Example

    Echoing the list of terms (for a taxonomy called on-draught). This is similar to the output from get_the_term_list, but without the terms being hyperlinked:

    $terms = get_the_terms( get_the_ID(), 'on-draught' );
    						
    if ( $terms && ! is_wp_error( $terms ) ) : 
    
    	$draught_links = array();
    
    	foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
    		$draught_links[] = $term->name;
    	}
    						
    	$on_draught = join( ", ", $draught_links );
    	?>
    
    	<p class="beers draught">
    		<?php printf( esc_html__( 'On draught: <span>%s</span>', 'textdomain' ), esc_html( $on_draught ) ); ?>
    	</p>
    <?php endif; ?>
  3. Skip to note 6 content
    Contributed by Brian Layman

    Another example of how to process the results of this call.

    This example retrieves the categories and tags for a post and uses wp_list_pluck() to efficiently creates a list of their names, without duplicates, and turns it into a string of keys suitable for an NITF feed.

    // Get a list of categories and extract their names
    		$post_categories = get_the_terms( $post->ID, 'category' );
    		if ( ! empty( $post_categories ) && ! is_wp_error( $post_categories ) ) {
    			$categories = wp_list_pluck( $post_categories, 'name' );
    		}
    
    		// Get a list of tags and extract their names
    		$post_tags = get_the_terms( $post->ID, 'post_tag' );
    		if ( ! empty( $post_tags ) && ! is_wp_error( $post_tags ) ) {
    			$tags = wp_list_pluck( $post_tags, 'name' );
    		}
    
    		// Combine Categories and tags, with category first
    		$tagCats = array_merge( $categories, $tags );
    
    		// Process to desired format
    		$keyList = '<key-list>' . PHP_EOL .
    			'	<keyword key="' . 
    					implode( $tagCats, '"/>' . PHP_EOL .	'	<keyword key="') . 
    				'"/>' . PHP_EOL .
    			'</key-list>' . PHP_EOL;
  4. Skip to note 7 content
    Contributed by Everaldo Matias

    Example of a wrap function for get_the_terms() with a return list of terms added to the post.
    Exemplo de função wrap para get_the_terms(), que retorna a lista de termos adicionadas ao post.

    if ( ! function_exists( 'wpdocs_example_get_the_terms' ) ) {
    
        /**
         * Function to return list of the terms.
         * 
         * @param string 'taxonomy'
         * 
         * @return html Returns the list of elements.
         */
    
        function wpdocs_example_get_the_terms( $taxonomy ) {
            
            $terms = get_the_terms( get_the_ID(), $taxonomy );
                             
            if ( $terms && ! is_wp_error( $terms ) ) : 
            
                $term_links = array();
            
                foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
                    $term_links[] = '<a href="' . esc_attr( get_term_link( $term->slug, $taxonomy ) ) . '">' . __( $term->name ) . '</a>';
                }
                                    
                $all_terms = join( ', ', $term_links );
    
                echo '<span class="terms-' . esc_attr( $term->slug ) . '">' . __( $all_terms ) . '</span>';
    
            endif;
    
        }
    
    }

    How to use:
    Como usar:

    wpdocs_example_get_the_terms( 'taxonomy' )
  5. Skip to note 9 content
    Contributed by soullighter

    Another example how to get custom post type taxonomies and separate them with commas.

    $terms = get_the_terms( $post->ID , array( 'teams_positions') );
    // init counter
    $i = 1;
    foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
     $term_link = get_term_link( $term, array( 'teams_positions') );
     if( is_wp_error( $term_link ) )
     continue;
     echo $term->name;
     //  Add comma (except after the last theme)
     echo ($i < count($terms))? " / " : "";
     // Increment counter
     $i++;
    }

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