Trims text to a certain number of words.
Description
This function is localized. For languages that count ‘words’ by the individual character (such as East Asian languages), the $num_words argument will apply to the number of individual characters.
Parameters
$text
stringrequired- Text to trim.
$num_words
intoptional- Number of words.
Default:
55
$more
stringoptional- What to append if $text needs to be trimmed. Default
'…'
.Default:
null
Source
function wp_trim_words( $text, $num_words = 55, $more = null ) {
if ( null === $more ) {
$more = __( '…' );
}
$original_text = $text;
$text = wp_strip_all_tags( $text );
$num_words = (int) $num_words;
if ( str_starts_with( wp_get_word_count_type(), 'characters' ) && preg_match( '/^utf\-?8$/i', get_option( 'blog_charset' ) ) ) {
$text = trim( preg_replace( "/[\n\r\t ]+/", ' ', $text ), ' ' );
preg_match_all( '/./u', $text, $words_array );
$words_array = array_slice( $words_array[0], 0, $num_words + 1 );
$sep = '';
} else {
$words_array = preg_split( "/[\n\r\t ]+/", $text, $num_words + 1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );
$sep = ' ';
}
if ( count( $words_array ) > $num_words ) {
array_pop( $words_array );
$text = implode( $sep, $words_array );
$text = $text . $more;
} else {
$text = implode( $sep, $words_array );
}
/**
* Filters the text content after words have been trimmed.
*
* @since 3.3.0
*
* @param string $text The trimmed text.
* @param int $num_words The number of words to trim the text to. Default 55.
* @param string $more An optional string to append to the end of the trimmed text, e.g. ….
* @param string $original_text The text before it was trimmed.
*/
return apply_filters( 'wp_trim_words', $text, $num_words, $more, $original_text );
}
Hooks
- apply_filters( ‘wp_trim_words’,
string $text ,int $num_words ,string $more ,string $original_text ) Filters the text content after words have been trimmed.
Changelog
Version | Description |
---|---|
3.3.0 | Introduced. |
An example which strips formatting:
This function is useful for trimming overflow text. I used for displaying trimmed title in a fixed height div on smaller screens. This is just one line of code.. :)
Note:
wp_trim_words()
works with any text string:If for some reason you need the words that were trimmed, here’s a modified version of this function, to return the words before AND after in an array:
https://gist.github.com/tripflex/5ccb97ac0b76d355bceff5111803d7ea
Example: display comment excerpt in a comments custom query.