wp_insert_link( array $linkdata, bool $wp_error = false )

Inserts a link into the database, or updates an existing link.

Contents

Description Description

Runs all the necessary sanitizing, provides default values if arguments are missing, and finally saves the link.

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Parameters Parameters

$linkdata

(array) (Required) Elements that make up the link to insert.

  • 'link_id'
    (int) Optional. The ID of the existing link if updating.
  • 'link_url'
    (string) The URL the link points to.
  • 'link_name'
    (string) The title of the link.
  • 'link_image'
    (string) Optional. A URL of an image.
  • 'link_target'
    (string) Optional. The target element for the anchor tag.
  • 'link_description'
    (string) Optional. A short description of the link.
  • 'link_visible'
    (string) Optional. 'Y' means visible, anything else means not.
  • 'link_owner'
    (int) Optional. A user ID.
  • 'link_rating'
    (int) Optional. A rating for the link.
  • 'link_updated'
    (string) Optional. When the link was last updated.
  • 'link_rel'
    (string) Optional. A relationship of the link to you.
  • 'link_notes'
    (string) Optional. An extended description of or notes on the link.
  • 'link_rss'
    (string) Optional. A URL of an associated RSS feed.
  • 'link_category'
    (int) Optional. The term ID of the link category. If empty, uses default link category.

$wp_error

(bool) (Optional) Whether to return a WP_Error object on failure.

Default value: false

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Return Return

(int|WP_Error) Value 0 or WP_Error on failure. The link ID on success.

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More Information More Information

  • Specifying the link_id value for $linkdata array will update any link that exists with that ID. If that ID does not exist, the ID will be disregarded and a new link will be created.
  • You can specify as much as you’d like within the $linkdata array. Only link_name and link_url must be specified for the link to be successfully saved.

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Source Source

File: wp-admin/includes/bookmark.php 

function wp_insert_link( $linkdata, $wp_error = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$defaults = array(
		'link_id'     => 0,
		'link_name'   => '',
		'link_url'    => '',
		'link_rating' => 0,
	);

	$parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $linkdata, $defaults );
	$parsed_args = wp_unslash( sanitize_bookmark( $parsed_args, 'db' ) );

	$link_id   = $parsed_args['link_id'];
	$link_name = $parsed_args['link_name'];
	$link_url  = $parsed_args['link_url'];

	$update = false;
	if ( ! empty( $link_id ) ) {
		$update = true;
	}

	if ( '' === trim( $link_name ) ) {
		if ( '' !== trim( $link_url ) ) {
			$link_name = $link_url;
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	if ( '' === trim( $link_url ) ) {
		return 0;
	}

	$link_rating      = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_rating'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_rating'] : 0;
	$link_image       = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_image'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_image'] : '';
	$link_target      = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_target'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_target'] : '';
	$link_visible     = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_visible'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_visible'] : 'Y';
	$link_owner       = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_owner'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_owner'] : get_current_user_id();
	$link_notes       = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_notes'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_notes'] : '';
	$link_description = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_description'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_description'] : '';
	$link_rss         = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_rss'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_rss'] : '';
	$link_rel         = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_rel'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_rel'] : '';
	$link_category    = ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_category'] ) ) ? $parsed_args['link_category'] : array();

	// Make sure we set a valid category.
	if ( ! is_array( $link_category ) || 0 === count( $link_category ) ) {
		$link_category = array( get_option( 'default_link_category' ) );
	}

	if ( $update ) {
		if ( false === $wpdb->update( $wpdb->links, compact( 'link_url', 'link_name', 'link_image', 'link_target', 'link_description', 'link_visible', 'link_owner', 'link_rating', 'link_rel', 'link_notes', 'link_rss' ), compact( 'link_id' ) ) ) {
			if ( $wp_error ) {
				return new WP_Error( 'db_update_error', __( 'Could not update link in the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
			} else {
				return 0;
			}
		}
	} else {
		if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->links, compact( 'link_url', 'link_name', 'link_image', 'link_target', 'link_description', 'link_visible', 'link_owner', 'link_rating', 'link_rel', 'link_notes', 'link_rss' ) ) ) {
			if ( $wp_error ) {
				return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert link into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
			} else {
				return 0;
			}
		}
		$link_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
	}

	wp_set_link_cats( $link_id, $link_category );

	if ( $update ) {
		/**
		 * Fires after a link was updated in the database.
		 *
		 * @since 2.0.0
		 *
		 * @param int $link_id ID of the link that was updated.
		 */
		do_action( 'edit_link', $link_id );
	} else {
		/**
		 * Fires after a link was added to the database.
		 *
		 * @since 2.0.0
		 *
		 * @param int $link_id ID of the link that was added.
		 */
		do_action( 'add_link', $link_id );
	}
	clean_bookmark_cache( $link_id );

	return $link_id;
}

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Uses Uses

Uses
Uses Description
wp-admin/includes/bookmark.php: wp_set_link_cats()

Update link with the specified link categories.
wp-admin/includes/bookmark.php: edit_link

Fires after a link was updated in the database.
wp-admin/includes/bookmark.php: add_link

Fires after a link was added to the database.
wp-includes/l10n.php: __()

Retrieve the translation of $text.
wp-includes/formatting.php: wp_unslash()

Removes slashes from a string or recursively removes slashes from strings within an array.
wp-includes/functions.php: wp_parse_args()

Merges user defined arguments into defaults array.
wp-includes/plugin.php: do_action()

Execute functions hooked on a specific action hook.
wp-includes/option.php: get_option()

Retrieves an option value based on an option name.
wp-includes/user.php: get_current_user_id()

Get the current user’s ID
wp-includes/bookmark.php: sanitize_bookmark()

Sanitizes all bookmark fields.
wp-includes/bookmark.php: clean_bookmark_cache()

Deletes the bookmark cache.
wp-includes/wp-db.php: wpdb::update()

Updates a row in the table.
wp-includes/wp-db.php: wpdb::insert()

Inserts a row into the table.
wp-includes/class-wp-error.php: WP_Error::__construct()

Initializes the error.
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Used By Used By

Used By
Used By Description
wp-admin/includes/bookmark.php: wp_update_link()

Updates a link in the database.
wp-admin/includes/bookmark.php: edit_link()

Updates or inserts a link using values provided in $_POST.

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Changelog Changelog

Changelog
Version Description
2.0.0 Introduced.

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User Contributed Notes User Contributed Notes

  1. Skip to note 1 content
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    Contributed by Codex —

    Basic Usage

    wp_insert_link() requires an array of arguments. Only two of the arguments must be provided – link_name and link_url. The rest are optional.

    <?php
    $linkdata = array(
	'link_name' => 'WordPress Code Reference',
	'link_url' => 'https://developer.wordpress.org/reference'
    );

    $link_id = wp_insert_link( $linkdata );
?>
  2. Skip to note 2 content
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    Contributed by Codex —

    Update a link

    wp_insert_link() will update a link – instead of inserting it – if you provide the link’s ID.

    <?php
    $linkdata = array(
	'link_id'   => 7,
	'link_name' => 'WordPress Code Reference',
	'link_url'  => 'https://developer.wordpress.org/reference'
    );

    $link_id = wp_insert_link( $linkdata );
?>

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