have_posts(): bool

Determines whether current WordPress query has posts to loop over.


Return

bool True if posts are available, false if end of the loop.


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More Information

This function checks whether there are more posts available in the main WP_Query object to loop over. It calls have_posts() method on the global $wp_query object.

If there are no more posts in the loop, it will trigger the loop_end action and then call call rewind_posts() method.


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Source

File: wp-includes/query.php. View all references

function have_posts() {
	global $wp_query;

	if ( ! isset( $wp_query ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $wp_query->have_posts();
}


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Changelog

Changelog
Version Description
1.5.0 Introduced.

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User Contributed Notes

  1. Skip to note 2 content
    Contributed by Codex

    Avoiding infinite loops:
    Calling this function within the loop will cause an infinite loop. For example, see the following code:

    while ( have_posts() ) : the_post();
        // Display post
        if ( have_posts() ) : // If this is the last post, the loop will start over
            // Do something if this isn't the last post
        endif;
    endwhile;

    If you want to check if there are more posts in the current loop without this unfortunate side effect, you can use this function:

    In your functions.php file:

    /**
     * Check if a loop has any more posts left.
     *
     * @global $wp_query
     *
     * @return bool True if there are any more posts in this loop, false if not.
     */
    function wpdocs_has_more_posts() {
      global $wp_query;
      return $wp_query->current_post + 1 < $wp_query->post_count;
    }

    In your template file:

    while ( have_posts() ) : the_post();
        // Display post
        if ( wpdocs_has_more_posts() ) :
            // Do something if this isn't the last post
        endif;
    endwhile;
  2. Skip to note 3 content
    <?php if ( have_posts() ) : while( have_posts()  ) : the_post(); ?>
        <h1><?php the_title(); ?></h1>
        <a href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>">
            <?php the_post_thumbnail( 'full' ); ?>
        </a>
        <p><?php the_excerpt(); ?></p>
    <?php endwhile; endif; ?>

    Output:
    Post title
    Post featured full size image (When anyone click on the image then open post single page)
    Post small description

    Edited by @audrasjb: Small WPCS fixes.

  3. Skip to note 4 content
    Contributed by johnhawley

    Example: if creating a custom WP_Query out of the standard WP loop context. This example uses have_posts() function extended from WP_Query:

    <?php
    // Define args
    $args = array('post_type' => 'custom_post_type');
    
    // Execute query
    $cpt_query = new WP_Query($args);
    
    // Create cpt loop, with a have_posts() check!
    if ($cpt_query->have_posts()) :
      while ($cpt_query->have_posts()) : $cpt_query->the_post(); ?>
    
        <?php the_title(); ?>
    
    <?php endwhile;
    endif; ?>

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