_e( string $text, string $domain = 'default' )

Displays translated text.

Contents

Parameters

$text string Required
Text to translate.
$domain string Optional
Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
Default 'default'.

Default: 'default'

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Source

File: wp-includes/l10n.php. View all references 

function _e( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	echo translate( $text, $domain );
}

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Used By

Used By
Used By Description
WP_Widget_Block::form() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-block.php

Outputs the Block widget settings form.
WP_Application_Passwords_List_Table::display_tablenav() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-application-passwords-list-table.php

Generates custom table navigation to prevent conflicting nonces.
core_auto_updates_settings() wp-admin/update-core.php

Display WordPress auto-updates settings.
wp_dashboard_site_health() wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php

Displays the Site Health Status widget.
WP_Privacy_Data_Removal_Requests_List_Table::column_next_steps() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-privacy-data-removal-requests-list-table.php

Next steps column.
WP_Privacy_Data_Export_Requests_List_Table::column_next_steps() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-privacy-data-export-requests-list-table.php

Displays the next steps column.
WP_Posts_List_Table::formats_dropdown() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-posts-list-table.php

Displays a formats drop-down for filtering items.
wp_dashboard_php_nag() wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php

Displays the PHP update nag.
do_block_editor_incompatible_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/template.php

Renders a “fake” meta box with an information message, shown on the block editor, when an incompatible meta box is found.
WP_Privacy_Policy_Content::privacy_policy_guide() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-privacy-policy-content.php

Output the privacy policy guide together with content from the theme and plugins.
WP_Widget_Custom_HTML::render_control_template_scripts() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-custom-html.php

Render form template scripts.
WP_Customize_Themes_Panel::content_template() wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-themes-panel.php

An Underscore (JS) template for this panel’s content (but not its container).
WP_Customize_Themes_Section::render_template() wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-themes-section.php

Render a themes section as a JS template.
WP_Customize_Themes_Section::filter_bar_content_template() wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-themes-section.php

Render the filter bar portion of a themes section as a JS template.
wp_print_plugin_file_tree() wp-admin/includes/misc.php

Outputs the formatted file list for the plugin file editor.
wp_print_theme_file_tree() wp-admin/includes/misc.php

Outputs the formatted file list for the theme file editor.
wp_print_file_editor_templates() wp-admin/includes/file.php

Prints file editor templates (for plugins and themes).
WP_Widget_Text::render_control_template_scripts() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-text.php

Render form template scripts.
WP_Widget_Media_Audio::render_control_template_scripts() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-media-audio.php

Render form template scripts.
WP_Widget_Media_Video::render_control_template_scripts() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-media-video.php

Render form template scripts.
WP_Widget_Media_Image::render_control_template_scripts() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-media-image.php

Render form template scripts.
wp_print_community_events_markup() wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php

Prints the markup for the Community Events section of the Events and News Dashboard widget.
WP_Customize_Nav_Menus::print_post_type_container() wp-includes/class-wp-customize-nav-menus.php

Prints the markup for new menu items.
WP_Customize_Nav_Menus::print_custom_links_available_menu_item() wp-includes/class-wp-customize-nav-menus.php

Prints the markup for available menu item custom links.
WP_Customize_Background_Position_Control::content_template() wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-background-position-control.php

Render a JS template for the content of the position control.
wp_print_admin_notice_templates() wp-admin/includes/update.php

Prints the JavaScript templates for update admin notices.
print_embed_sharing_dialog() wp-includes/embed.php

Prints the necessary markup for the embed sharing dialog.
WP_Screen::render_meta_boxes_preferences() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-screen.php

Renders the meta boxes preferences.
WP_Screen::render_view_mode() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-screen.php

Renders the list table view mode preferences.
WP_Customize_Nav_Menu_Auto_Add_Control::content_template() wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-nav-menu-auto-add-control.php

Render the Underscore template for this control.
WP_Customize_New_Menu_Control::render_content() wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-new-menu-control.php

Render the control’s content.
WP_Customize_Nav_Menu_Location_Control::render_content() wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-nav-menu-location-control.php

Render content just like a normal select control.
WP_Customize_Nav_Menu_Item_Control::content_template() wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-nav-menu-item-control.php

JS/Underscore template for the control UI.
WP_Customize_Nav_Menu_Control::content_template() wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-nav-menu-control.php

JS/Underscore template for the control UI.
WP_Customize_Panel::render_template() wp-includes/class-wp-customize-panel.php

An Underscore (JS) template for rendering this panel’s container.
WP_Customize_Panel::content_template() wp-includes/class-wp-customize-panel.php

An Underscore (JS) template for this panel’s content (but not its container).
WP_Customize_Nav_Menus_Panel::content_template() wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-nav-menus-panel.php

An Underscore (JS) template for this panel’s content (but not its container).
WP_Customize_Nav_Menus::print_templates() wp-includes/class-wp-customize-nav-menus.php

Prints the JavaScript templates used to render Menu Customizer components.
WP_Customize_Nav_Menus::available_items_template() wp-includes/class-wp-customize-nav-menus.php

Prints the HTML template used to render the add-menu-item frame.
WP_Customize_Section::render_template() wp-includes/class-wp-customize-section.php

An Underscore (JS) template for rendering this section.
WP_Links_List_Table::column_visible() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-links-list-table.php

Handles the link visibility column output.
WP_Media_List_Table::column_parent() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-media-list-table.php

Handles the parent column output.
WP_Media_List_Table::column_title() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-media-list-table.php

Handles the title column output.
WP_Customize_Theme_Control::content_template() wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-theme-control.php

Render a JS template for theme display.
customize_themes_print_templates() wp-admin/includes/theme.php

Prints JS templates for the theme-browsing UI in the Customizer.
WP_Customize_Manager::render_control_templates() wp-includes/class-wp-customize-manager.php

Renders JS templates for all registered control types.
wp_print_revision_templates() wp-admin/includes/revision.php

Print JavaScript templates required for the revisions experience.
WP_Media_List_Table::views() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-media-list-table.php

Override parent views so we can use the filter bar display.
login_footer() wp-login.php

Outputs the footer for the login page.
show_user_form() wp-signup.php

Displays the fields for the new user account registration form.
signup_another_blog() wp-signup.php

Shows a form for returning users to sign up for another site.
signup_user() wp-signup.php

Shows a form for a visitor to sign up for a new user account.
confirm_user_signup() wp-signup.php

Shows a message confirming that the new user has been registered and is awaiting activation.
confirm_blog_signup() wp-signup.php

Shows a message confirming that the new site has been registered and is awaiting activation.
show_blog_form() wp-signup.php

Generates and displays the Sign-up and Create Site forms.
network_step1() wp-admin/includes/network.php

Prints step 1 for Network installation process.
network_step2() wp-admin/includes/network.php

Prints step 2 for Network installation process.
display_header() wp-admin/install.php

Display installation header.
display_setup_form() wp-admin/install.php

Displays installer setup form.
use_ssl_preference() wp-admin/includes/user.php

Optional SSL preference that can be turned on by hooking to the ‘personal_options’ action.
WP_MS_Users_List_Table::no_items() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-ms-users-list-table.php
WP_Screen::render_screen_layout() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-screen.php

Renders the option for number of columns on the page.
WP_Screen::render_per_page_options() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-screen.php

Renders the items per page option.
WP_Screen::render_screen_meta() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-screen.php

Renders the screen’s help section.
WP_Plugins_List_Table::single_row() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-plugins-list-table.php
WP_Plugins_List_Table::no_items() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-plugins-list-table.php
WP_Links_List_Table::no_items() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-links-list-table.php
install_theme_search_form() wp-admin/includes/theme-install.php

Displays search form for searching themes.
install_themes_dashboard() wp-admin/includes/theme-install.php

Displays tags filter for themes.
install_themes_upload() wp-admin/includes/theme-install.php

Displays a form to upload themes from zip files.
WP_List_Table::no_items() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-list-table.php

Message to be displayed when there are no items
WP_List_Table::months_dropdown() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-list-table.php

Displays a dropdown for filtering items in the list table by month.
choose_primary_blog() wp-admin/includes/ms.php

Handles the display of choosing a user’s primary site.
upload_space_setting() wp-admin/includes/ms.php

Displays the site upload space quota setting form on the Edit Site Settings screen.
wp_image_editor() wp-admin/includes/image-edit.php

Loads the WP image-editing interface.
WP_MS_Themes_List_Table::no_items() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-ms-themes-list-table.php
admin_color_scheme_picker() wp-admin/includes/misc.php

Displays the default admin color scheme picker (Used in user-edit.php).
WP_Theme_Install_List_Table::install_theme_info() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-theme-install-list-table.php

Prints the info for a theme (to be used in the theme installer modal).
WP_Theme_Install_List_Table::no_items() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-theme-install-list-table.php
WP_Theme_Install_List_Table::single_row() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-theme-install-list-table.php

Prints a theme from the WordPress.org API.
WP_Theme_Install_List_Table::theme_installer() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-theme-install-list-table.php

Prints the wrapper for the theme installer.
install_dashboard() wp-admin/includes/plugin-install.php

Displays the Featured tab of Add Plugins screen.
install_search_form() wp-admin/includes/plugin-install.php

Displays a search form for searching plugins.
install_plugins_upload() wp-admin/includes/plugin-install.php

Displays a form to upload plugins from zip files.
install_plugins_favorites_form() wp-admin/includes/plugin-install.php

Shows a username form for the favorites page.
install_plugin_information() wp-admin/includes/plugin-install.php

Displays plugin information in dialog box form.
wp_welcome_panel() wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php

Displays a welcome panel to introduce users to WordPress.
wp_dashboard_quota() wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php

Displays file upload quota on dashboard.
wp_network_dashboard_right_now() wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php
wp_dashboard_quick_press() wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php

The Quick Draft widget display and creation of drafts.
default_password_nag() wp-admin/includes/user.php
WP_Plugin_Install_List_Table::display_rows() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-plugin-install-list-table.php
WP_Plugin_Install_List_Table::no_items() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-plugin-install-list-table.php
_local_storage_notice() wp-admin/includes/template.php

Outputs the HTML for restoring the post data from DOM storage
find_posts_div() wp-admin/includes/template.php

Outputs the modal window used for attaching media to posts or pages in the media-listing screen.
iframe_header() wp-admin/includes/template.php

Generic Iframe header for use with Thickbox.
wp_comment_reply() wp-admin/includes/template.php

Outputs the in-line comment reply-to form in the Comments list table.
wp_comment_trashnotice() wp-admin/includes/template.php

Outputs ‘undo move to Trash’ text for comments.
list_meta() wp-admin/includes/template.php

Outputs a post’s public meta data in the Custom Fields meta box.
meta_form() wp-admin/includes/template.php

Prints the form in the Custom Fields meta box.
touch_time() wp-admin/includes/template.php

Prints out HTML form date elements for editing post or comment publish date.
wp_import_upload_form() wp-admin/includes/template.php

Outputs the form used by the importers to accept the data to be imported.
do_accordion_sections() wp-admin/includes/template.php

Meta Box Accordion Template Function.
WP_Themes_List_Table::no_items() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-themes-list-table.php
WP_Themes_List_Table::display_rows() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-themes-list-table.php
WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::no_items() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-ms-sites-list-table.php
WP_Users_List_Table::no_items() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-users-list-table.php

Output ‘no users’ message.
WP_Users_List_Table::extra_tablenav() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-users-list-table.php

Output the controls to allow user roles to be changed in bulk.
media_upload_type_form() wp-admin/includes/media.php

Outputs the legacy media upload form for a given media type.
media_upload_type_url_form() wp-admin/includes/media.php

Outputs the legacy media upload form for external media.
media_upload_gallery_form() wp-admin/includes/media.php

Adds gallery form to upload iframe.
media_upload_library_form() wp-admin/includes/media.php

Outputs the legacy media upload form for the media library.
media_upload_html_bypass() wp-admin/includes/media.php

Displays the browser’s built-in uploader message.
edit_form_image_editor() wp-admin/includes/media.php

Displays the image and editor in the post editor
attachment_submitbox_metadata() wp-admin/includes/media.php

Displays non-editable attachment metadata in the publish meta box.
media_upload_form() wp-admin/includes/media.php

Outputs the legacy media upload form.
wp_iframe() wp-admin/includes/media.php

Outputs the iframe to display the media upload page.
_admin_notice_post_locked() wp-admin/includes/post.php

Outputs the HTML for the notice to say that someone else is editing or has taken over editing of this post.
post_trackback_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php

Displays trackback links form fields.
post_comment_status_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php

Displays comments status form fields.
post_comment_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php

Displays comments for post.
post_slug_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php

Displays slug form fields.
post_author_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php

Displays form field with list of authors.
page_attributes_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php

Displays page attributes form fields.
link_submit_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php

Displays link create form fields.
link_categories_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php

Displays link categories form fields.
link_target_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php

Displays form fields for changing link target.
link_xfn_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php

Displays XFN form fields.
link_advanced_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php

Displays advanced link options form fields.
post_submit_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php

Displays post submit form fields.
post_format_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php

Displays post format form elements.
post_excerpt_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php

Displays post excerpt form fields.
WP_Media_List_Table::no_items() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-media-list-table.php
WP_Comments_List_Table::no_items() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-comments-list-table.php
WP_Comments_List_Table::column_cb() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-comments-list-table.php
WP_Terms_List_Table::inline_edit() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-terms-list-table.php

Outputs the hidden row displayed when inline editing
Walker_Nav_Menu_Edit::start_el() wp-admin/includes/class-walker-nav-menu-edit.php

Start the element output.
wp_nav_menu_item_link_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/nav-menu.php

Displays a meta box for the custom links menu item.
wp_nav_menu_item_post_type_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/nav-menu.php

Displays a meta box for a post type menu item.
wp_nav_menu_item_taxonomy_meta_box() wp-admin/includes/nav-menu.php

Displays a meta box for a taxonomy menu item.
request_filesystem_credentials() wp-admin/includes/file.php

Displays a form to the user to request for their FTP/SSH details in order to connect to the filesystem.
WP_Posts_List_Table::inline_edit() wp-admin/includes/class-wp-posts-list-table.php

Outputs the hidden row displayed when inline editing
wp_widget_control() wp-admin/includes/widgets.php

Meta widget used to display the control form for a widget.
Custom_Image_Header::step_1() wp-admin/includes/class-custom-image-header.php

Display first step of custom header image page.
Custom_Image_Header::step_2() wp-admin/includes/class-custom-image-header.php

Display second step of custom header image page.
Custom_Image_Header::show_header_selector() wp-admin/includes/class-custom-image-header.php

Display UI for selecting one of several default headers.
confirm_delete_users() wp-admin/includes/ms.php
core_upgrade_preamble() wp-admin/update-core.php

Display upgrade WordPress for downloading latest or upgrading automatically form.
list_plugin_updates() wp-admin/update-core.php

Display the upgrade plugins form.
list_theme_updates() wp-admin/update-core.php

Display the upgrade themes form.
list_translation_updates() wp-admin/update-core.php

Display the update translations form.
do_core_upgrade() wp-admin/update-core.php

Upgrade WordPress core display.
Custom_Background::admin_page() wp-admin/includes/class-custom-background.php

Displays the custom background page.
wp_auth_check_html() wp-includes/functions.php

Outputs the HTML that shows the wp-login dialog when the user is no longer logged in.
WP_Nav_Menu_Widget::form() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-nav-menu-widget.php

Outputs the settings form for the Navigation Menu widget.
WP_Widget_Recent_Comments::form() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-recent-comments.php

Outputs the settings form for the Recent Comments widget.
WP_Widget_Tag_Cloud::form() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-tag-cloud.php

Outputs the Tag Cloud widget settings form.
WP_Widget_Categories::form() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-categories.php

Outputs the settings form for the Categories widget.
WP_Widget_Recent_Posts::form() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-recent-posts.php

Outputs the settings form for the Recent Posts widget.
WP_Widget_Text::form() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-text.php

Outputs the Text widget settings form.
WP_Widget_Calendar::form() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-calendar.php

Outputs the settings form for the Calendar widget.
WP_Widget_Archives::form() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-archives.php

Outputs the settings form for the Archives widget.
WP_Widget_Search::form() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-search.php

Outputs the settings form for the Search widget.
WP_Widget_Meta::widget() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-meta.php

Outputs the content for the current Meta widget instance.
WP_Widget_Meta::form() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-meta.php

Outputs the settings form for the Meta widget.
WP_Widget_Pages::form() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-pages.php

Outputs the settings form for the Pages widget.
WP_Widget_Links::form() wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-links.php

Outputs the settings form for the Links widget.
wp_widget_rss_form() wp-includes/widgets.php

Display RSS widget options form.
WP_Admin_Bar::_render() wp-includes/class-wp-admin-bar.php
wp_rss() wp-includes/rss.php

Display all RSS items in a HTML ordered list.
WP_Widget_Area_Customize_Control::render_content() wp-includes/customize/class-wp-widget-area-customize-control.php

Renders the control’s content.
WP_Customize_Header_Image_Control::print_header_image_template() wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-header-image-control.php
WP_Customize_Header_Image_Control::render_content() wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-header-image-control.php
WP_Customize_Control::render_content() wp-includes/class-wp-customize-control.php

Render the control’s content.
Walker_Comment::ping() wp-includes/class-walker-comment.php

Outputs a pingback comment.
comments_popup_link() wp-includes/comment-template.php

Displays the link to the comments for the current post ID.
WP_Customize_Widgets::output_widget_control_templates() wp-includes/class-wp-customize-widgets.php

Renders the widget form control templates into the DOM.
_WP_Editors::wp_link_dialog() wp-includes/class-wp-editor.php

Dialog for internal linking.
wp_print_media_templates() wp-includes/media-template.php

Prints the templates used in the media manager.
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Changelog

Changelog
Version Description
1.2.0 Introduced.

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User Contributed Notes

  3. Skip to note 3 content
    You must log in to vote on the helpfulness of this noteVote results for this note: 3You must log in to vote on the helpfulness of this note
    Contributed by McContax — 
    _e( string $text, string $domain = 'default' )

    In this function,the “$domain” is used to locate the multilingual file.(The file which is the translation of your theme.)
    In wp-include there is a function related to this var

    function load_theme_textdomain( $domain, $path = false ) {
$locale = apply_filters( 'theme_locale', get_locale(), $domain );
 
if ( ! $path )
$path = get_template_directory();
 
// Load the textdomain from the Theme provided location, or theme directory first
$mofile = "{$path}/{$locale}.mo";
if ( $loaded = load_textdomain($domain, $mofile) )
return $loaded;
 
// Else, load textdomain from the Language directory
$mofile = WP_LANG_DIR . "/themes/{$domain}-{$locale}.mo";
return load_textdomain($domain, $mofile);
}

    You can see $domain is used in this file.Actually it’s used to locate the .mo file.So you must may sure it share the same name with your theme folder name

  5. Skip to note 5 content
    You must log in to vote on the helpfulness of this noteVote results for this note: 0You must log in to vote on the helpfulness of this note
    Contributed by Jacob Schwartz —

    Important security note: _e() is not an escaping function. Since all output really needs to be escaped, consider using __() instead.

    For example, this is safe:
    echo esc_html( __( 'This is my translatable text' ) )

    But this might not be, because the output can get filtered and is not escaped close to where it is output:
    _e( 'This is my translatable text' )

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