_e( string $text, string $domain = 'default' )

Display translated text.

Contents

Description Description

Parameters Parameters

$text

(string) (Required) Text to translate.

$domain

(string) (Optional) Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.

Default value: 'default'

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Source Source

File: wp-includes/l10n.php 

function _e( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	echo translate( $text, $domain );
}

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Changelog Changelog

Changelog
Version Description
1.2.0 Introduced.

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Used By Used By

Used By
Used By Description
wp-admin/includes/template.php: do_block_editor_incompatible_meta_box()

Function that renders a “fake” meta box with an information message, shown on the block editor, when an incompatible meta box is found.
wp-admin/includes/misc.php: WP_Privacy_Policy_Content::privacy_policy_guide()

Output the privacy policy guide together with content from the theme and plugins.
wp-admin/includes/user.php: WP_Privacy_Data_Export_Requests_Table::column_next_steps()

Displays the next steps column.
wp-admin/includes/user.php: WP_Privacy_Data_Removal_Requests_Table::column_next_steps()

Next steps column.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-custom-html.php: WP_Widget_Custom_HTML::render_control_template_scripts()

Render form template scripts.
wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-themes-panel.php: WP_Customize_Themes_Panel::content_template()

An Underscore (JS) template for this panel’s content (but not its container).
wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-themes-section.php: WP_Customize_Themes_Section::render_template()

Render a themes section as a JS template.
wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-themes-section.php: WP_Customize_Themes_Section::filter_bar_content_template()

Render the filter bar portion of a themes section as a JS template.
wp-admin/includes/misc.php: wp_print_plugin_file_tree()

Outputs the formatted file list for the Plugin Editor.
wp-admin/includes/misc.php: wp_print_theme_file_tree()

Outputs the formatted file list for the Theme Editor.
wp-admin/includes/file.php: wp_print_file_editor_templates()

Print file editor templates (for plugins and themes).
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-text.php: WP_Widget_Text::render_control_template_scripts()

Render form template scripts.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-media-audio.php: WP_Widget_Media_Audio::render_control_template_scripts()

Render form template scripts.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-media-video.php: WP_Widget_Media_Video::render_control_template_scripts()

Render form template scripts.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-media-image.php: WP_Widget_Media_Image::render_control_template_scripts()

Render form template scripts.
wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php: wp_print_community_events_markup()

Prints the markup for the Community Events section of the Events and News Dashboard widget.
wp-includes/class-wp-customize-nav-menus.php: WP_Customize_Nav_Menus::print_post_type_container()

Print the markup for new menu items.
wp-includes/class-wp-customize-nav-menus.php: WP_Customize_Nav_Menus::print_custom_links_available_menu_item()

Print the markup for available menu item custom links.
wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-background-position-control.php: WP_Customize_Background_Position_Control::content_template()

Render a JS template for the content of the position control.
wp-admin/includes/update.php: wp_print_admin_notice_templates()

Prints the JavaScript templates for update admin notices.
wp-includes/embed.php: print_embed_sharing_dialog()

Prints the necessary markup for the embed sharing dialog.
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-screen.php: WP_Screen::render_meta_boxes_preferences()

Render the meta boxes preferences.
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-screen.php: WP_Screen::render_view_mode()

Render the list table view mode preferences.
wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-nav-menu-auto-add-control.php: WP_Customize_Nav_Menu_Auto_Add_Control::content_template()

Render the Underscore template for this control.
wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-new-menu-control.php: WP_Customize_New_Menu_Control::render_content()

Render the control’s content.
wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-nav-menu-location-control.php: WP_Customize_Nav_Menu_Location_Control::render_content()

Render content just like a normal select control.
wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-nav-menu-item-control.php: WP_Customize_Nav_Menu_Item_Control::content_template()

JS/Underscore template for the control UI.
wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-nav-menu-control.php: WP_Customize_Nav_Menu_Control::content_template()

JS/Underscore template for the control UI.
wp-includes/class-wp-customize-panel.php: WP_Customize_Panel::render_template()

An Underscore (JS) template for rendering this panel’s container.
wp-includes/class-wp-customize-panel.php: WP_Customize_Panel::content_template()

An Underscore (JS) template for this panel’s content (but not its container).
wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-nav-menus-panel.php: WP_Customize_Nav_Menus_Panel::content_template()

An Underscore (JS) template for this panel’s content (but not its container).
wp-includes/class-wp-customize-nav-menus.php: WP_Customize_Nav_Menus::print_templates()

Print the JavaScript templates used to render Menu Customizer components.
wp-includes/class-wp-customize-nav-menus.php: WP_Customize_Nav_Menus::available_items_template()

Print the html template used to render the add-menu-item frame.
wp-includes/class-wp-customize-section.php: WP_Customize_Section::render_template()

An Underscore (JS) template for rendering this section.
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-links-list-table.php: WP_Links_List_Table::column_visible()

Handles the link visibility column output.
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-ms-themes-list-table.php: WP_MS_Themes_List_Table::column_cb()

Handles the checkbox column output.
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-media-list-table.php: WP_Media_List_Table::column_parent()

Handles the parent column output.
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-media-list-table.php: WP_Media_List_Table::column_title()

Handles the title column output.
wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-theme-control.php: WP_Customize_Theme_Control::content_template()

Render a JS template for theme display.
wp-admin/includes/theme.php: customize_themes_print_templates()

Print JS templates for the theme-browsing UI in the Customizer.
wp-includes/class-wp-customize-manager.php: WP_Customize_Manager::render_control_templates()

Render JS templates for all registered control types.
wp-admin/includes/revision.php: wp_print_revision_templates()

Print JavaScript templates required for the revisions experience.
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-media-list-table.php: WP_Media_List_Table::views()

Override parent views so we can use the filter bar display.
wp-signup.php: show_user_form()

Display user registration form
wp-signup.php: signup_another_blog()

Allow returning users to sign up for another site
wp-signup.php: signup_user()

Setup the new user signup process
wp-signup.php: confirm_user_signup()

New user signup confirmation
wp-signup.php: confirm_blog_signup()

New site signup confirmation
wp-signup.php: show_blog_form()

Generates and displays the Signup and Create Site forms
wp-admin/includes/network.php: network_step1()

Prints step 1 for Network installation process.
wp-admin/includes/network.php: network_step2()

Prints step 2 for Network installation process.
wp-admin/install.php: display_header()

Display installation header.
wp-admin/install.php: display_setup_form()

Display installer setup form.
wp-admin/includes/user.php: use_ssl_preference()

Optional SSL preference that can be turned on by hooking to the ‘personal_options’ action.
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-ms-users-list-table.php: WP_MS_Users_List_Table::no_items()
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-screen.php: WP_Screen::render_screen_layout()

Render the option for number of columns on the page
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-screen.php: WP_Screen::render_per_page_options()

Render the items per page option
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-screen.php: WP_Screen::render_screen_meta()

Render the screen’s help section.
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-plugins-list-table.php: WP_Plugins_List_Table::no_items()
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-links-list-table.php: WP_Links_List_Table::no_items()
wp-admin/includes/theme-install.php: install_theme_search_form()

Display search form for searching themes.
wp-admin/includes/theme-install.php: install_themes_dashboard()

Display tags filter for themes.
wp-admin/includes/theme-install.php: install_themes_upload()
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-list-table.php: WP_List_Table::no_items()

Message to be displayed when there are no items
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-list-table.php: WP_List_Table::months_dropdown()

Display a monthly dropdown for filtering items
wp-admin/includes/ms.php: choose_primary_blog()

Handles the display of choosing a user’s primary site.
wp-admin/includes/ms.php: upload_is_user_over_quota()

Check whether a site has used its allotted upload space.
wp-admin/includes/ms.php: upload_space_setting()

Displays the site upload space quota setting form on the Edit Site Settings screen.
wp-admin/includes/image-edit.php: wp_image_editor()

Loads the WP image-editing interface.
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-ms-themes-list-table.php: WP_MS_Themes_List_Table::no_items()
wp-admin/includes/misc.php: admin_color_scheme_picker()

Display the default admin color scheme picker (Used in user-edit.php)
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-theme-install-list-table.php: WP_Theme_Install_List_Table::install_theme_info()

Prints the info for a theme (to be used in the theme installer modal).
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-theme-install-list-table.php: WP_Theme_Install_List_Table::no_items()
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-theme-install-list-table.php: WP_Theme_Install_List_Table::single_row()

Prints a theme from the WordPress.org API.
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-theme-install-list-table.php: WP_Theme_Install_List_Table::theme_installer()

Prints the wrapper for the theme installer.
wp-admin/includes/plugin-install.php: install_dashboard()
wp-admin/includes/plugin-install.php: install_search_form()

Displays a search form for searching plugins.
wp-admin/includes/plugin-install.php: install_plugins_upload()

Upload from zip
wp-admin/includes/plugin-install.php: install_plugins_favorites_form()

Show a username form for the favorites page
wp-admin/includes/plugin-install.php: install_plugin_information()

Display plugin information in dialog box form.
wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php: wp_welcome_panel()

Displays a welcome panel to introduce users to WordPress.
wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php: wp_dashboard_quota()

Display file upload quota on dashboard.
wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php: wp_network_dashboard_right_now()
wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php: wp_dashboard_quick_press()

The Quick Draft widget display and creation of drafts.
wp-admin/includes/user.php: default_password_nag()
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-plugin-install-list-table.php: WP_Plugin_Install_List_Table::display_rows()
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-plugin-install-list-table.php: WP_Plugin_Install_List_Table::no_items()
wp-admin/includes/template.php: _local_storage_notice()

Output the HTML for restoring the post data from DOM storage
wp-admin/includes/template.php: find_posts_div()

Outputs the modal window used for attaching media to posts or pages in the media-listing screen.
wp-admin/includes/template.php: iframe_header()

Generic Iframe header for use with Thickbox
wp-admin/includes/template.php: wp_comment_reply()

Outputs the in-line comment reply-to form in the Comments list table.
wp-admin/includes/template.php: wp_comment_trashnotice()

Output ‘undo move to trash’ text for comments
wp-admin/includes/template.php: list_meta()

Outputs a post’s public meta data in the Custom Fields meta box.
wp-admin/includes/template.php: meta_form()

Prints the form in the Custom Fields meta box.
wp-admin/includes/template.php: touch_time()

Print out HTML form date elements for editing post or comment publish date.
wp-admin/includes/template.php: wp_import_upload_form()

Outputs the form used by the importers to accept the data to be imported
wp-admin/includes/template.php: do_accordion_sections()

Meta Box Accordion Template Function
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-themes-list-table.php: WP_Themes_List_Table::no_items()
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-themes-list-table.php: WP_Themes_List_Table::display_rows()
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-ms-sites-list-table.php: WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::no_items()
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-users-list-table.php: WP_Users_List_Table::no_items()

Output ‘no users’ message.
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-users-list-table.php: WP_Users_List_Table::extra_tablenav()

Output the controls to allow user roles to be changed in bulk.
wp-admin/includes/media.php: media_upload_type_form()

Outputs the legacy media upload form for a given media type.
wp-admin/includes/media.php: media_upload_type_url_form()

Outputs the legacy media upload form for external media.
wp-admin/includes/media.php: media_upload_gallery_form()

Adds gallery form to upload iframe
wp-admin/includes/media.php: media_upload_library_form()

Outputs the legacy media upload form for the media library.
wp-admin/includes/media.php: media_upload_html_bypass()

Displays the browser’s built-in uploader message.
wp-admin/includes/media.php: edit_form_image_editor()

Displays the image and editor in the post editor
wp-admin/includes/media.php: attachment_submitbox_metadata()

Displays non-editable attachment metadata in the publish meta box.
wp-admin/includes/media.php: media_upload_form()

Outputs the legacy media upload form.
wp-admin/includes/media.php: wp_iframe()

Adds the iframe to display content for the media upload page
wp-admin/includes/post.php: _admin_notice_post_locked()

Outputs the HTML for the notice to say that someone else is editing or has taken over editing of this post.
wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php: post_trackback_meta_box()

Display trackback links form fields.
wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php: post_comment_status_meta_box()

Display comments status form fields.
wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php: post_comment_meta_box()

Display comments for post.
wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php: post_slug_meta_box()

Display slug form fields.
wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php: post_author_meta_box()

Display form field with list of authors.
wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php: page_attributes_meta_box()

Display page attributes form fields.
wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php: link_submit_meta_box()

Display link create form fields.
wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php: link_categories_meta_box()

Display link categories form fields.
wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php: link_target_meta_box()

Display form fields for changing link target.
wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php: link_xfn_meta_box()

Display xfn form fields.
wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php: link_advanced_meta_box()

Display advanced link options form fields.
wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php: post_submit_meta_box()

Displays post submit form fields.
wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php: post_format_meta_box()

Display post format form elements.
wp-admin/includes/meta-boxes.php: post_excerpt_meta_box()

Display post excerpt form fields.
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-media-list-table.php: WP_Media_List_Table::no_items()
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-comments-list-table.php: WP_Comments_List_Table::no_items()
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-comments-list-table.php: WP_Comments_List_Table::extra_tablenav()
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-comments-list-table.php: WP_Comments_List_Table::column_cb()
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-terms-list-table.php: WP_Terms_List_Table::inline_edit()

Outputs the hidden row displayed when inline editing
wp-admin/includes/class-walker-nav-menu-edit.php: Walker_Nav_Menu_Edit::start_el()

Start the element output.
wp-admin/includes/nav-menu.php: wp_nav_menu_item_link_meta_box()

Displays a meta box for the custom links menu item.
wp-admin/includes/nav-menu.php: wp_nav_menu_item_post_type_meta_box()

Displays a meta box for a post type menu item.
wp-admin/includes/nav-menu.php: wp_nav_menu_item_taxonomy_meta_box()

Displays a meta box for a taxonomy menu item.
wp-admin/includes/file.php: request_filesystem_credentials()

Displays a form to the user to request for their FTP/SSH details in order to connect to the filesystem.
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-posts-list-table.php: WP_Posts_List_Table::inline_edit()

Outputs the hidden row displayed when inline editing
wp-admin/includes/widgets.php: wp_widget_control()

Meta widget used to display the control form for a widget.
wp-admin/custom-header.php: Custom_Image_Header::step_1()

Display first step of custom header image page.
wp-admin/custom-header.php: Custom_Image_Header::step_2()

Display second step of custom header image page.
wp-admin/custom-header.php: Custom_Image_Header::show_header_selector()

Display UI for selecting one of several default headers.
wp-admin/includes/ms.php: confirm_delete_users()
wp-admin/update-core.php: core_upgrade_preamble()

Display upgrade WordPress for downloading latest or upgrading automatically form.
wp-admin/update-core.php: list_plugin_updates()
wp-admin/update-core.php: list_theme_updates()
wp-admin/update-core.php: list_translation_updates()
wp-admin/update-core.php: do_core_upgrade()

Upgrade WordPress core display.
wp-admin/custom-background.php: Custom_Background::admin_page()

Display the custom background page.
wp-includes/load.php: wp_maintenance()

Die with a maintenance message when conditions are met.
wp-includes/functions.php: wp_auth_check_html()

Output the HTML that shows the wp-login dialog when the user is no longer logged in.
wp-includes/functions.php: dead_db()

Load custom DB error or display WordPress DB error.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-nav-menu-widget.php: WP_Nav_Menu_Widget::form()

Outputs the settings form for the Navigation Menu widget.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-recent-comments.php: WP_Widget_Recent_Comments::form()

Outputs the settings form for the Recent Comments widget.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-categories.php: WP_Widget_Categories::form()

Outputs the settings form for the Categories widget.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-recent-posts.php: WP_Widget_Recent_Posts::form()

Outputs the settings form for the Recent Posts widget.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-text.php: WP_Widget_Text::form()

Outputs the Text widget settings form.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-calendar.php: WP_Widget_Calendar::form()

Outputs the settings form for the Calendar widget.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-archives.php: WP_Widget_Archives::form()

Outputs the settings form for the Archives widget.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-search.php: WP_Widget_Search::form()

Outputs the settings form for the Search widget.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-meta.php: WP_Widget_Meta::widget()

Outputs the content for the current Meta widget instance.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-meta.php: WP_Widget_Meta::form()

Outputs the settings form for the Meta widget.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-pages.php: WP_Widget_Pages::form()

Outputs the settings form for the Pages widget.
wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-links.php: WP_Widget_Links::form()

Outputs the settings form for the Links widget.
wp-includes/widgets.php: wp_widget_rss_form()

Display RSS widget options form.
wp-includes/class-wp-admin-bar.php: WP_Admin_Bar::_render()
wp-includes/rss.php: wp_rss()

Display all RSS items in a HTML ordered list.
wp-includes/customize/class-wp-widget-area-customize-control.php: WP_Widget_Area_Customize_Control::render_content()

Renders the control’s content.
wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-header-image-control.php: WP_Customize_Header_Image_Control::print_header_image_template()
wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-header-image-control.php: WP_Customize_Header_Image_Control::render_content()
wp-includes/class-wp-customize-control.php: WP_Customize_Control::render_content()

Render the control’s content.
wp-includes/class-walker-comment.php: Walker_Comment::comment()

Outputs a single comment.
wp-includes/class-walker-comment.php: Walker_Comment::html5_comment()

Outputs a comment in the HTML5 format.
wp-includes/class-walker-comment.php: Walker_Comment::ping()

Outputs a pingback comment.
wp-includes/comment-template.php: comments_popup_link()

Displays the link to the comments for the current post ID.
wp-includes/class-wp-customize-widgets.php: WP_Customize_Widgets::output_widget_control_templates()

Renders the widget form control templates into the DOM.
wp-includes/class-wp-editor.php: _WP_Editors::wp_link_dialog()

Dialog for internal linking.
wp-includes/media-template.php: wp_print_media_templates()

Prints the templates used in the media manager.
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User Contributed Notes User Contributed Notes

  3. Skip to note 3 content
    You must log in to vote on the helpfulness of this noteVote results for this note: 1You must log in to vote on the helpfulness of this note
    Contributed by McContax — 
    _e( string $text, string $domain = 'default' )

    In this function,the “$domain” is used to locate the multilingual file.(The file which is the translation of your theme.)
    In wp-include there is a function related to this var

    function load_theme_textdomain( $domain, $path = false ) {
$locale = apply_filters( 'theme_locale', get_locale(), $domain );
 
if ( ! $path )
$path = get_template_directory();
 
// Load the textdomain from the Theme provided location, or theme directory first
$mofile = "{$path}/{$locale}.mo";
if ( $loaded = load_textdomain($domain, $mofile) )
return $loaded;
 
// Else, load textdomain from the Language directory
$mofile = WP_LANG_DIR . "/themes/{$domain}-{$locale}.mo";
return load_textdomain($domain, $mofile);
}

    Expand full source codeCollapse full source code

    You can see $domain is used in this file.Actually it’s used to locate the .mo file.So you must may sure it share the same name with your theme folder name

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