Fsockopen::request( string|WpOrgRequestsTransportStringable $url, array $headers = array(), string|array $data = array(), array $options = array() ): string

Source

public function request($url, $headers = [], $data = [], $options = []) {
	if (InputValidator::is_string_or_stringable($url) === false) {
		throw InvalidArgument::create(1, '$url', 'string|Stringable', gettype($url));
	}

	if (is_array($headers) === false) {
		throw InvalidArgument::create(2, '$headers', 'array', gettype($headers));
	}

	if (!is_array($data) && !is_string($data)) {
		if ($data === null) {
			$data = '';
		} else {
			throw InvalidArgument::create(3, '$data', 'array|string', gettype($data));
		}
	}

	if (is_array($options) === false) {
		throw InvalidArgument::create(4, '$options', 'array', gettype($options));
	}

	$options['hooks']->dispatch('fsockopen.before_request');

	$url_parts = parse_url($url);
	if (empty($url_parts)) {
		throw new Exception('Invalid URL.', 'invalidurl', $url);
	}

	$host                     = $url_parts['host'];
	$context                  = stream_context_create();
	$verifyname               = false;
	$case_insensitive_headers = new CaseInsensitiveDictionary($headers);

	// HTTPS support
	if (isset($url_parts['scheme']) && strtolower($url_parts['scheme']) === 'https') {
		$remote_socket = 'ssl://' . $host;
		if (!isset($url_parts['port'])) {
			$url_parts['port'] = Port::HTTPS;
		}

		$context_options = [
			'verify_peer'       => true,
			'capture_peer_cert' => true,
		];
		$verifyname      = true;

		// SNI, if enabled (OpenSSL >=0.9.8j)
		// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.Constants.NewConstants.openssl_tlsext_server_nameFound
		if (defined('OPENSSL_TLSEXT_SERVER_NAME') && OPENSSL_TLSEXT_SERVER_NAME) {
			$context_options['SNI_enabled'] = true;
			if (isset($options['verifyname']) && $options['verifyname'] === false) {
				$context_options['SNI_enabled'] = false;
			}
		}

		if (isset($options['verify'])) {
			if ($options['verify'] === false) {
				$context_options['verify_peer']      = false;
				$context_options['verify_peer_name'] = false;
				$verifyname                          = false;
			} elseif (is_string($options['verify'])) {
				$context_options['cafile'] = $options['verify'];
			}
		}

		if (isset($options['verifyname']) && $options['verifyname'] === false) {
			$context_options['verify_peer_name'] = false;
			$verifyname                          = false;
		}

		// Handle the PHP 8.4 deprecation (PHP 9.0 removal) of the function signature we use for stream_context_set_option().
		// Ref: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/deprecate_functions_with_overloaded_signatures#stream_context_set_option
		if (function_exists('stream_context_set_options')) {
			// PHP 8.3+.
			stream_context_set_options($context, ['ssl' => $context_options]);
		} else {
			// PHP < 8.3.
			stream_context_set_option($context, ['ssl' => $context_options]);
		}
	} else {
		$remote_socket = 'tcp://' . $host;
	}

	$this->max_bytes = $options['max_bytes'];

	if (!isset($url_parts['port'])) {
		$url_parts['port'] = Port::HTTP;
	}

	$remote_socket .= ':' . $url_parts['port'];

	// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.DevelopmentFunctions.error_log_set_error_handler
	set_error_handler([$this, 'connect_error_handler'], E_WARNING | E_NOTICE);

	$options['hooks']->dispatch('fsockopen.remote_socket', [&$remote_socket]);

	$socket = stream_socket_client($remote_socket, $errno, $errstr, ceil($options['connect_timeout']), STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $context);

	restore_error_handler();

	if ($verifyname && !$this->verify_certificate_from_context($host, $context)) {
		throw new Exception('SSL certificate did not match the requested domain name', 'ssl.no_match');
	}

	if (!$socket) {
		if ($errno === 0) {
			// Connection issue
			throw new Exception(rtrim($this->connect_error), 'fsockopen.connect_error');
		}

		throw new Exception($errstr, 'fsockopenerror', null, $errno);
	}

	$data_format = $options['data_format'];

	if ($data_format === 'query') {
		$path = self::format_get($url_parts, $data);
		$data = '';
	} else {
		$path = self::format_get($url_parts, []);
	}

	$options['hooks']->dispatch('fsockopen.remote_host_path', [&$path, $url]);

	$request_body = '';
	$out          = sprintf("%s %s HTTP/%.1F\r\n", $options['type'], $path, $options['protocol_version']);

	if ($options['type'] !== Requests::TRACE) {
		if (is_array($data)) {
			$request_body = http_build_query($data, '', '&');
		} else {
			$request_body = $data;
		}

		// Always include Content-length on POST requests to prevent
		// 411 errors from some servers when the body is empty.
		if (!empty($data) || $options['type'] === Requests::POST) {
			if (!isset($case_insensitive_headers['Content-Length'])) {
				$headers['Content-Length'] = strlen($request_body);
			}

			if (!isset($case_insensitive_headers['Content-Type'])) {
				$headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8';
			}
		}
	}

	if (!isset($case_insensitive_headers['Host'])) {
		$out         .= sprintf('Host: %s', $url_parts['host']);
		$scheme_lower = strtolower($url_parts['scheme']);

		if (($scheme_lower === 'http' && $url_parts['port'] !== Port::HTTP) || ($scheme_lower === 'https' && $url_parts['port'] !== Port::HTTPS)) {
			$out .= ':' . $url_parts['port'];
		}

		$out .= "\r\n";
	}

	if (!isset($case_insensitive_headers['User-Agent'])) {
		$out .= sprintf("User-Agent: %s\r\n", $options['useragent']);
	}

	$accept_encoding = $this->accept_encoding();
	if (!isset($case_insensitive_headers['Accept-Encoding']) && !empty($accept_encoding)) {
		$out .= sprintf("Accept-Encoding: %s\r\n", $accept_encoding);
	}

	$headers = Requests::flatten($headers);

	if (!empty($headers)) {
		$out .= implode("\r\n", $headers) . "\r\n";
	}

	$options['hooks']->dispatch('fsockopen.after_headers', [&$out]);

	if (substr($out, -2) !== "\r\n") {
		$out .= "\r\n";
	}

	if (!isset($case_insensitive_headers['Connection'])) {
		$out .= "Connection: Close\r\n";
	}

	$out .= "\r\n" . $request_body;

	$options['hooks']->dispatch('fsockopen.before_send', [&$out]);

	fwrite($socket, $out);
	$options['hooks']->dispatch('fsockopen.after_send', [$out]);

	if (!$options['blocking']) {
		fclose($socket);
		$fake_headers = '';
		$options['hooks']->dispatch('fsockopen.after_request', [&$fake_headers]);
		return '';
	}

	$timeout_sec = (int) floor($options['timeout']);
	if ($timeout_sec === $options['timeout']) {
		$timeout_msec = 0;
	} else {
		$timeout_msec = self::SECOND_IN_MICROSECONDS * $options['timeout'] % self::SECOND_IN_MICROSECONDS;
	}

	stream_set_timeout($socket, $timeout_sec, $timeout_msec);

	$response   = '';
	$body       = '';
	$headers    = '';
	$this->info = stream_get_meta_data($socket);
	$size       = 0;
	$doingbody  = false;
	$download   = false;
	if ($options['filename']) {
		// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors -- Silenced the PHP native warning in favour of throwing an exception.
		$download = @fopen($options['filename'], 'wb');
		if ($download === false) {
			$error = error_get_last();
			throw new Exception($error['message'], 'fopen');
		}
	}

	while (!feof($socket)) {
		$this->info = stream_get_meta_data($socket);
		if ($this->info['timed_out']) {
			throw new Exception('fsocket timed out', 'timeout');
		}

		$block = fread($socket, Requests::BUFFER_SIZE);
		if (!$doingbody) {
			$response .= $block;
			if (strpos($response, "\r\n\r\n")) {
				list($headers, $block) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $response, 2);
				$doingbody             = true;
			}
		}

		// Are we in body mode now?
		if ($doingbody) {
			$options['hooks']->dispatch('request.progress', [$block, $size, $this->max_bytes]);
			$data_length = strlen($block);
			if ($this->max_bytes) {
				// Have we already hit a limit?
				if ($size === $this->max_bytes) {
					continue;
				}

				if (($size + $data_length) > $this->max_bytes) {
					// Limit the length
					$limited_length = ($this->max_bytes - $size);
					$block          = substr($block, 0, $limited_length);
				}
			}

			$size += strlen($block);
			if ($download) {
				fwrite($download, $block);
			} else {
				$body .= $block;
			}
		}
	}

	$this->headers = $headers;

	if ($download) {
		fclose($download);
	} else {

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