Main interface for HTTP requests
Description
This method initiates a request and sends it via a transport before parsing.
The $options
parameter takes an associative array with the following options:
timeout
: How long should we wait for a response? Note: for cURL, a minimum of 1 second applies, as DNS resolution operates at second-resolution only.
(float, seconds with a millisecond precision, default: 10, example: 0.01)connect_timeout
: How long should we wait while trying to connect? (float, seconds with a millisecond precision, default: 10, example: 0.01)useragent
: Useragent to send to the server (string, default: php-requests/$version)follow_redirects
: Should we follow 3xx redirects? (boolean, default: true)redirects
: How many times should we redirect before erroring? (integer, default: 10)blocking
: Should we block processing on this request? (boolean, default: true)filename
: File to stream the body to instead.
(string|boolean, default: false)auth
: Authentication handler or array of user/password details to use for Basic authentication (\WpOrg\Requests\Auth|array|boolean, default: false)proxy
: Proxy details to use for proxy by-passing and authentication (\WpOrg\Requests\Proxy|array|string|boolean, default: false)max_bytes
: Limit for the response body size.
(integer|boolean, default: false)idn
: Enable IDN parsing (boolean, default: true)transport
: Custom transport. Either a class name, or a transport object. Defaults to the first working transport from \WpOrg\Requests\Requests::getTransport() (string|\WpOrg\Requests\Transport, default: \WpOrg\Requests\Requests::getTransport())hooks
: Hooks handler.
(\WpOrg\Requests\HookManager, default: new WpOrg\Requests\Hooks())verify
: Should we verify SSL certificates? Allows passing in a custom certificate file as a string. (Using true uses the system-wide root certificate store instead, but this may have different behaviour across transports.) (string|boolean, default: certificates/cacert.pem)verifyname
: Should we verify the common name in the SSL certificate? (boolean, default: true)data_format
: How should we send the$data
parameter? (string, one of ‘query’ or ‘body’, default: ‘query’ for HEAD/GET/DELETE, ‘body’ for POST/PUT/OPTIONS/PATCH)
Parameters
$url
string|WpOrgRequestsStringablerequired- URL to request
$headers
arrayoptional- Extra headers to send with the request
Default:
array()
$data
array|nulloptional- Data to send either as a query string for GET/HEAD requests, or in the body for POST requests
Default:
array()
$type
stringoptional- HTTP request type (use Requests constants)
Default:
self::GET
$options
arrayoptional- Options for the request (see description for more information)
Default:
array()
Source
public static function request($url, $headers = [], $data = [], $type = self::GET, $options = []) {
if (InputValidator::is_string_or_stringable($url) === false) {
throw InvalidArgument::create(1, '$url', 'string|Stringable', gettype($url));
}
if (is_string($type) === false) {
throw InvalidArgument::create(4, '$type', 'string', gettype($type));
}
if (is_array($options) === false) {
throw InvalidArgument::create(5, '$options', 'array', gettype($options));
}
if (empty($options['type'])) {
$options['type'] = $type;
}
$options = array_merge(self::get_default_options(), $options);
self::set_defaults($url, $headers, $data, $type, $options);
$options['hooks']->dispatch('requests.before_request', [&$url, &$headers, &$data, &$type, &$options]);
if (!empty($options['transport'])) {
$transport = $options['transport'];
if (is_string($options['transport'])) {
$transport = new $transport();
}
} else {
$need_ssl = (stripos($url, 'https://') === 0);
$capabilities = [Capability::SSL => $need_ssl];
$transport = self::get_transport($capabilities);
}
$response = $transport->request($url, $headers, $data, $options);
$options['hooks']->dispatch('requests.before_parse', [&$response, $url, $headers, $data, $type, $options]);
return self::parse_response($response, $url, $headers, $data, $options);
}
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