Convert a UTF-8 text string to an ASCII string using Punycode
Parameters
$text
stringrequired- ASCII or UTF-8 string (max length 64 characters)
Source
public static function to_ascii($text) {
// Step 1: Check if the text is already ASCII
if (self::is_ascii($text)) {
// Skip to step 7
if (strlen($text) < self::MAX_LENGTH) {
return $text;
}
throw new Exception('Provided string is too long', 'idna.provided_too_long', $text);
}
// Step 2: nameprep
$text = self::nameprep($text);
// Step 3: UseSTD3ASCIIRules is false, continue
// Step 4: Check if it's ASCII now
if (self::is_ascii($text)) {
// Skip to step 7
/*
* As the `nameprep()` method returns the original string, this code will never be reached until
* that method is properly implemented.
*/
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
if (strlen($text) < self::MAX_LENGTH) {
return $text;
}
throw new Exception('Prepared string is too long', 'idna.prepared_too_long', $text);
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
}
// Step 5: Check ACE prefix
if (strpos($text, self::ACE_PREFIX) === 0) {
throw new Exception('Provided string begins with ACE prefix', 'idna.provided_is_prefixed', $text);
}
// Step 6: Encode with Punycode
$text = self::punycode_encode($text);
// Step 7: Prepend ACE prefix
$text = self::ACE_PREFIX . $text;
// Step 8: Check size
if (strlen($text) < self::MAX_LENGTH) {
return $text;
}
throw new Exception('Encoded string is too long', 'idna.encoded_too_long', $text);
}
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