Title: WP_Upgrader_Skin
Published: April 25, 2014
Last modified: April 28, 2025

---

# class WP_Upgrader_Skin {}

## In this article

 * [Methods](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/?output_format=md#methods)
 * [Source](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/?output_format=md#source)
 * [Related](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/?output_format=md#related)
 * [Changelog](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/?output_format=md#changelog)

[ Back to top](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/?output_format=md#wp--skip-link--target)

Generic Skin for the WordPress Upgrader classes. This skin is designed to be extended
for specific purposes.

## 󠀁[Methods](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/?output_format=md#methods)󠁿

| Name | Description | 
| [WP_Upgrader_Skin::__construct](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/__construct/) | Constructor. | 
| [WP_Upgrader_Skin::add_strings](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/add_strings/) | Sets up the strings used in the update process. | 
| [WP_Upgrader_Skin::after](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/after/) | Performs an action following an update. | 
| [WP_Upgrader_Skin::before](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/before/) | Performs an action before an update. | 
| [WP_Upgrader_Skin::bulk_footer](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/bulk_footer/) | Displays the footer following the bulk update process. | 
| [WP_Upgrader_Skin::bulk_header](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/bulk_header/) | Displays the header before the bulk update process. | 
| [WP_Upgrader_Skin::decrement_update_count](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/decrement_update_count/) | Outputs JavaScript that calls function to decrement the update counts. | 
| [WP_Upgrader_Skin::error](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/error/) | Displays an error message about the update. | 
| [WP_Upgrader_Skin::feedback](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/feedback/) | Displays a message about the update. | 
| [WP_Upgrader_Skin::footer](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/footer/) | Displays the footer following the update process. | 
| [WP_Upgrader_Skin::header](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/header/) | Displays the header before the update process. | 
| [WP_Upgrader_Skin::hide_process_failed](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/hide_process_failed/) | Hides the `process_failed` error message when updating by uploading a zip file. | 
| [WP_Upgrader_Skin::request_filesystem_credentials](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/request_filesystem_credentials/) | Displays a form to the user to request for their FTP/SSH details in order to connect to the filesystem. | 
| [WP_Upgrader_Skin::set_result](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/set_result/) | Sets the result of an upgrade. | 
| [WP_Upgrader_Skin::set_upgrader](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/set_upgrader/) | Sets the relationship between the skin being used and the upgrader. |

## 󠀁[Source](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/?output_format=md#source)󠁿

    ```php
    class WP_Upgrader_Skin {

    	/**
    	 * Holds the upgrader data.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 * @var WP_Upgrader
    	 */
    	public $upgrader;

    	/**
    	 * Whether header is done.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 * @var bool
    	 */
    	public $done_header = false;

    	/**
    	 * Whether footer is done.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 * @var bool
    	 */
    	public $done_footer = false;

    	/**
    	 * Holds the result of an upgrade.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 * @var string|bool|WP_Error
    	 */
    	public $result = false;

    	/**
    	 * Holds the options of an upgrade.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 * @var array
    	 */
    	public $options = array();

    	/**
    	 * Constructor.
    	 *
    	 * Sets up the generic skin for the WordPress Upgrader classes.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 *
    	 * @param array $args Optional. The WordPress upgrader skin arguments to
    	 *                    override default options. Default empty array.
    	 */
    	public function __construct( $args = array() ) {
    		$defaults      = array(
    			'url'     => '',
    			'nonce'   => '',
    			'title'   => '',
    			'context' => false,
    		);
    		$this->options = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Sets the relationship between the skin being used and the upgrader.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 *
    	 * @param WP_Upgrader $upgrader
    	 */
    	public function set_upgrader( &$upgrader ) {
    		if ( is_object( $upgrader ) ) {
    			$this->upgrader =& $upgrader;
    		}
    		$this->add_strings();
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Sets up the strings used in the update process.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.0.0
    	 */
    	public function add_strings() {
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Sets the result of an upgrade.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 *
    	 * @param string|bool|WP_Error $result The result of an upgrade.
    	 */
    	public function set_result( $result ) {
    		$this->result = $result;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Displays a form to the user to request for their FTP/SSH details in order
    	 * to connect to the filesystem.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 * @since 4.6.0 The `$context` parameter default changed from `false` to an empty string.
    	 *
    	 * @see request_filesystem_credentials()
    	 *
    	 * @param bool|WP_Error $error                        Optional. Whether the current request has failed to connect,
    	 *                                                    or an error object. Default false.
    	 * @param string        $context                      Optional. Full path to the directory that is tested
    	 *                                                    for being writable. Default empty.
    	 * @param bool          $allow_relaxed_file_ownership Optional. Whether to allow Group/World writable. Default false.
    	 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
    	 */
    	public function request_filesystem_credentials( $error = false, $context = '', $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = false ) {
    		$url = $this->options['url'];
    		if ( ! $context ) {
    			$context = $this->options['context'];
    		}
    		if ( ! empty( $this->options['nonce'] ) ) {
    			$url = wp_nonce_url( $url, $this->options['nonce'] );
    		}

    		$extra_fields = array();

    		return request_filesystem_credentials( $url, '', $error, $context, $extra_fields, $allow_relaxed_file_ownership );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Displays the header before the update process.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 */
    	public function header() {
    		if ( $this->done_header ) {
    			return;
    		}
    		$this->done_header = true;
    		echo '<div class="wrap">';
    		echo '<h1>' . $this->options['title'] . '</h1>';
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Displays the footer following the update process.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 */
    	public function footer() {
    		if ( $this->done_footer ) {
    			return;
    		}
    		$this->done_footer = true;
    		echo '</div>';
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Displays an error message about the update.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 *
    	 * @param string|WP_Error $errors Errors.
    	 */
    	public function error( $errors ) {
    		if ( ! $this->done_header ) {
    			$this->header();
    		}
    		if ( is_string( $errors ) ) {
    			$this->feedback( $errors );
    		} elseif ( is_wp_error( $errors ) && $errors->has_errors() ) {
    			foreach ( $errors->get_error_messages() as $message ) {
    				if ( $errors->get_error_data() && is_string( $errors->get_error_data() ) ) {
    					$this->feedback( $message . ' ' . esc_html( strip_tags( $errors->get_error_data() ) ) );
    				} else {
    					$this->feedback( $message );
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Displays a message about the update.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$string` (a PHP reserved keyword) to `$feedback` for PHP 8 named parameter support.
    	 *
    	 * @param string $feedback Message data.
    	 * @param mixed  ...$args  Optional text replacements.
    	 */
    	public function feedback( $feedback, ...$args ) {
    		if ( isset( $this->upgrader->strings[ $feedback ] ) ) {
    			$feedback = $this->upgrader->strings[ $feedback ];
    		}

    		if ( str_contains( $feedback, '%' ) ) {
    			if ( $args ) {
    				$args     = array_map( 'strip_tags', $args );
    				$args     = array_map( 'esc_html', $args );
    				$feedback = vsprintf( $feedback, $args );
    			}
    		}
    		if ( empty( $feedback ) ) {
    			return;
    		}
    		show_message( $feedback );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Performs an action before an update.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 */
    	public function before() {}

    	/**
    	 * Performs an action following an update.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 */
    	public function after() {}

    	/**
    	 * Outputs JavaScript that calls function to decrement the update counts.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.9.0
    	 *
    	 * @param string $type Type of update count to decrement. Likely values include 'plugin',
    	 *                     'theme', 'translation', etc.
    	 */
    	protected function decrement_update_count( $type ) {
    		if ( ! $this->result || is_wp_error( $this->result ) || 'up_to_date' === $this->result ) {
    			return;
    		}

    		if ( defined( 'IFRAME_REQUEST' ) ) {
    			echo '<script type="text/javascript">
    					if ( window.postMessage && JSON ) {
    						window.parent.postMessage(
    							JSON.stringify( {
    								action: "decrementUpdateCount",
    								upgradeType: "' . $type . '"
    							} ),
    							window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.hostname
    								+ ( "" !== window.location.port ? ":" + window.location.port : "" )
    						);
    					}
    				</script>';
    		} else {
    			echo '<script type="text/javascript">
    					(function( wp ) {
    						if ( wp && wp.updates && wp.updates.decrementCount ) {
    							wp.updates.decrementCount( "' . $type . '" );
    						}
    					})( window.wp );
    				</script>';
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Displays the header before the bulk update process.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.0.0
    	 */
    	public function bulk_header() {}

    	/**
    	 * Displays the footer following the bulk update process.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.0.0
    	 */
    	public function bulk_footer() {}

    	/**
    	 * Hides the `process_failed` error message when updating by uploading a zip file.
    	 *
    	 * @since 5.5.0
    	 *
    	 * @param WP_Error $wp_error WP_Error object.
    	 * @return bool True if the error should be hidden, false otherwise.
    	 */
    	public function hide_process_failed( $wp_error ) {
    		return false;
    	}
    }
    ```

[View all references](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/files/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader-skin.php/)
[View on Trac](https://core.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tags/6.9.4/src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader-skin.php#L17)
[View on GitHub](https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/blob/6.9.4/src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader-skin.php#L17-L296)

## 󠀁[Related](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/?output_format=md#related)󠁿

| Used by | Description | 
| [Language_Pack_Upgrader_Skin](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/language_pack_upgrader_skin/)`wp-admin/includes/class-language-pack-upgrader-skin.php` |

Translation Upgrader Skin for WordPress Translation Upgrades.

  | 
| [Automatic_Upgrader_Skin](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/automatic_upgrader_skin/)`wp-admin/includes/class-automatic-upgrader-skin.php` |

Upgrader Skin for Automatic WordPress Upgrades.

  | 
| [Theme_Upgrader_Skin](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/theme_upgrader_skin/)`wp-admin/includes/class-theme-upgrader-skin.php` |

Theme Upgrader Skin for WordPress Theme Upgrades.

  | 
| [Plugin_Installer_Skin](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_installer_skin/)`wp-admin/includes/class-plugin-installer-skin.php` |

Plugin Installer Skin for WordPress Plugin Installer.

  | 
| [Theme_Installer_Skin](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/theme_installer_skin/)`wp-admin/includes/class-theme-installer-skin.php` |

Theme Installer Skin for the WordPress Theme Installer.

  | 
| [Plugin_Upgrader_Skin](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader_skin/)`wp-admin/includes/class-plugin-upgrader-skin.php` |

Plugin Upgrader Skin for WordPress Plugin Upgrades.

  | 
| [Bulk_Upgrader_Skin](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/bulk_upgrader_skin/)`wp-admin/includes/class-bulk-upgrader-skin.php` |

Generic Bulk Upgrader Skin for WordPress Upgrades.

  |

[Show 2 more](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/?output_format=md#)
[Show less](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/?output_format=md#)

## 󠀁[Changelog](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader_skin/?output_format=md#changelog)󠁿

| Version | Description | 
| [4.6.0](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/since/4.6.0/) | Moved to its own file from wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader-skins.php. | 
| [2.8.0](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/since/2.8.0/) | Introduced. |

## User Contributed Notes

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