Gets the CSS rules for a particular block from theme.json.
Parameters
$block_metadataarrayrequired- Metadata about the block to get styles for.
Source
public function get_styles_for_block( $block_metadata ) {
$node = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $block_metadata['path'], array() );
$use_root_padding = isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'] ) && true === $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'];
$selector = $block_metadata['selector'];
$settings = isset( $this->theme_json['settings'] ) ? $this->theme_json['settings'] : array();
$feature_declarations = static::get_feature_declarations_for_node( $block_metadata, $node );
$is_root_selector = static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector;
// If there are style variations, generate the declarations for them, including any feature selectors the block may have.
$style_variation_declarations = array();
$style_variation_custom_css = array();
if ( ! empty( $block_metadata['variations'] ) ) {
foreach ( $block_metadata['variations'] as $style_variation ) {
$style_variation_node = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $style_variation['path'], array() );
$clean_style_variation_selector = trim( $style_variation['selector'] );
// Generate any feature/subfeature style declarations for the current style variation.
$variation_declarations = static::get_feature_declarations_for_node( $block_metadata, $style_variation_node );
// Combine selectors with style variation's selector and add to overall style variation declarations.
foreach ( $variation_declarations as $current_selector => $new_declarations ) {
/*
* Clean up any whitespace between comma separated selectors.
* This prevents these spaces breaking compound selectors such as:
* - `.wp-block-list:not(.wp-block-list .wp-block-list)`
* - `.wp-block-image img, .wp-block-image.my-class img`
*/
$clean_current_selector = preg_replace( '/,\s+/', ',', $current_selector );
$shortened_selector = str_replace( $block_metadata['selector'], '', $clean_current_selector );
// Prepend the variation selector to the current selector.
$split_selectors = explode( ',', $shortened_selector );
$updated_selectors = array_map(
static function ( $split_selector ) use ( $clean_style_variation_selector ) {
return $clean_style_variation_selector . $split_selector;
},
$split_selectors
);
$combined_selectors = implode( ',', $updated_selectors );
// Add the new declarations to the overall results under the modified selector.
$style_variation_declarations[ $combined_selectors ] = $new_declarations;
}
// Compute declarations for remaining styles not covered by feature level selectors.
$style_variation_declarations[ $style_variation['selector'] ] = static::compute_style_properties( $style_variation_node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json );
// Store custom CSS for the style variation.
if ( isset( $style_variation_node['css'] ) ) {
$style_variation_custom_css[ $style_variation['selector'] ] = $this->process_blocks_custom_css( $style_variation_node['css'], $style_variation['selector'] );
}
}
}
/*
* Get a reference to element name from path.
* $block_metadata['path'] = array( 'styles','elements','link' );
* Make sure that $block_metadata['path'] describes an element node, like [ 'styles', 'element', 'link' ].
* Skip non-element paths like just ['styles'].
*/
$is_processing_element = in_array( 'elements', $block_metadata['path'], true );
$current_element = $is_processing_element ? $block_metadata['path'][ count( $block_metadata['path'] ) - 1 ] : null;
$element_pseudo_allowed = array();
if ( isset( $current_element, static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] ) ) {
$element_pseudo_allowed = static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ];
}
/*
* Check for allowed pseudo classes (e.g. ":hover") from the $selector ("a:hover").
* This also resets the array keys.
*/
$pseudo_matches = array_values(
array_filter(
$element_pseudo_allowed,
static function ( $pseudo_selector ) use ( $selector ) {
/*
* Check if the pseudo selector is in the current selector,
* ensuring it is not followed by a dash (e.g., :focus should not match :focus-visible).
*/
return preg_match( '/' . preg_quote( $pseudo_selector, '/' ) . '(?!-)/', $selector ) === 1;
}
)
);
$pseudo_selector = isset( $pseudo_matches[0] ) ? $pseudo_matches[0] : null;
/*
* If the current selector is a pseudo selector that's defined in the allow list for the current
* element then compute the style properties for it.
* Otherwise just compute the styles for the default selector as normal.
*/
if ( $pseudo_selector && isset( $node[ $pseudo_selector ] ) &&
isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] )
&& in_array( $pseudo_selector, static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ], true )
) {
$declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $node[ $pseudo_selector ], $settings, null, $this->theme_json, $selector, $use_root_padding );
} else {
$declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json, $selector, $use_root_padding );
}
$block_rules = '';
/*
* 1. Bespoke declaration modifiers:
* - 'filter': Separate the declarations that use the general selector
* from the ones using the duotone selector.
* - 'background|background-image': set the html min-height to 100%
* to ensure the background covers the entire viewport.
*/
$declarations_duotone = array();
$should_set_root_min_height = false;
foreach ( $declarations as $index => $declaration ) {
if ( 'filter' === $declaration['name'] ) {
/*
* 'unset' filters happen when a filter is unset
* in the site-editor UI. Because the 'unset' value
* in the user origin overrides the value in the
* theme origin, we can skip rendering anything
* here as no filter needs to be applied anymore.
* So only add declarations to with values other
* than 'unset'.
*/
if ( 'unset' !== $declaration['value'] ) {
$declarations_duotone[] = $declaration;
}
unset( $declarations[ $index ] );
}
if ( $is_root_selector && ( 'background-image' === $declaration['name'] || 'background' === $declaration['name'] ) ) {
$should_set_root_min_height = true;
}
}
/*
* If root styles has a background-image or a background (gradient) set,
* set the min-height to '100%'. Minus `--wp-admin--admin-bar--height` for logged-in view.
* Setting the CSS rule on the HTML tag ensures background gradients and images behave similarly,
* and matches the behavior of the site editor.
*/
if ( $should_set_root_min_height ) {
$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset(
'html',
array(
array(
'name' => 'min-height',
'value' => 'calc(100% - var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height, 0px))',
),
)
);
}
// Update declarations if there are separators with only background color defined.
if ( '.wp-block-separator' === $selector ) {
$declarations = static::update_separator_declarations( $declarations );
}
/*
* Root selector (body) styles should not be wrapped in `:root where()` to keep
* specificity at (0,0,1) and maintain backwards compatibility.
*
* Top-level element styles using element-only specificity selectors should
* not get wrapped in `:root :where()` to maintain backwards compatibility.
*
* Pseudo classes, e.g. :hover, :focus etc., are a class-level selector so
* still need to be wrapped in `:root :where` to cap specificity for nested
* variations etc. Pseudo selectors won't match the ELEMENTS selector exactly.
*/
$element_only_selector = $is_root_selector || (
$current_element &&
isset( static::ELEMENTS[ $current_element ] ) &&
// buttons, captions etc. still need `:root :where()` as they are class based selectors.
! isset( static::__EXPERIMENTAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_NAMES[ $current_element ] ) &&
static::ELEMENTS[ $current_element ] === $selector
);
// 2. Generate and append the rules that use the general selector.
$general_selector = $element_only_selector ? $selector : ":root :where($selector)";
$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( $general_selector, $declarations );
// 3. Generate and append the rules that use the duotone selector.
if ( isset( $block_metadata['duotone'] ) && ! empty( $declarations_duotone ) ) {
$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( $block_metadata['duotone'], $declarations_duotone );
}
// 4. Generate Layout block gap styles.
if (
! $is_root_selector &&
! empty( $block_metadata['name'] )
) {
$block_rules .= $this->get_layout_styles( $block_metadata );
}
// 5. Generate and append the feature level rulesets.
foreach ( $feature_declarations as $feature_selector => $individual_feature_declarations ) {
$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( ":root :where($feature_selector)", $individual_feature_declarations );
}
// 6. Generate and append the style variation rulesets.
foreach ( $style_variation_declarations as $style_variation_selector => $individual_style_variation_declarations ) {
$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( ":root :where($style_variation_selector)", $individual_style_variation_declarations );
if ( isset( $style_variation_custom_css[ $style_variation_selector ] ) ) {
$block_rules .= $style_variation_custom_css[ $style_variation_selector ];
}
}
// 7. Generate and append any custom CSS rules.
if ( isset( $node['css'] ) && ! $is_root_selector ) {
$block_rules .= $this->process_blocks_custom_css( $node['css'], $selector );
}
return $block_rules;
}
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