WP_Theme_JSON::get_styles_for_block( array $block_metadata ): string

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	}
	$declarations             = array();
	$root_variable_duplicates = array();
	$root_style_length        = strlen( '--wp--style--root--' );

	foreach ( $properties as $css_property => $value_path ) {
		if ( ! is_array( $value_path ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		$is_root_style = str_starts_with( $css_property, '--wp--style--root--' );
		if ( $is_root_style && ( static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR !== $selector || ! $use_root_padding ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		$value = static::get_property_value( $styles, $value_path, $theme_json );

		/*
		 * Root-level padding styles don't currently support strings with CSS shorthand values.
		 * This may change: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/issues/40132.
		 */
		if ( '--wp--style--root--padding' === $css_property && is_string( $value ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		if ( $is_root_style && $use_root_padding ) {
			$root_variable_duplicates[] = substr( $css_property, $root_style_length );
		}

		/*
		 * Processes background image styles.
		 * If the value is a URL, it will be converted to a CSS `url()` value.
		 * For uploaded image (images with a database ID), apply size and position defaults,
		 * equal to those applied in block supports in lib/background.php.
		 */
		if ( 'background-image' === $css_property && ! empty( $value ) ) {
			$background_styles = wp_style_engine_get_styles(
				array( 'background' => array( 'backgroundImage' => $value ) )
			);
			$value             = $background_styles['declarations'][ $css_property ];
		}
		if ( empty( $value ) && static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR !== $selector && ! empty( $styles['background']['backgroundImage']['id'] ) ) {
			if ( 'background-size' === $css_property ) {
				$value = 'cover';
			}
			// If the background size is set to `contain` and no position is set, set the position to `center`.
			if ( 'background-position' === $css_property ) {
				$background_size = $styles['background']['backgroundSize'] ?? null;
				$value           = 'contain' === $background_size ? '50% 50%' : null;
			}
		}

		// Skip if empty and not "0" or value represents array of longhand values.
		$has_missing_value = empty( $value ) && ! is_numeric( $value );
		if ( $has_missing_value || is_array( $value ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * Look up protected properties, keyed by value path.
		 * Skip protected properties that are explicitly set to `null`.
		 */
		$path_string = implode( '.', $value_path );
		if (
			isset( static::PROTECTED_PROPERTIES[ $path_string ] ) &&
			_wp_array_get( $settings, static::PROTECTED_PROPERTIES[ $path_string ], null ) === null
		) {
			continue;
		}

		// Calculates fluid typography rules where available.
		if ( 'font-size' === $css_property ) {
			/*
			 * wp_get_typography_font_size_value() will check
			 * if fluid typography has been activated and also
			 * whether the incoming value can be converted to a fluid value.
			 * Values that already have a clamp() function will not pass the test,
			 * and therefore the original $value will be returned.
			 * Pass the current theme_json settings to override any global settings.
			 */
			$value = wp_get_typography_font_size_value( array( 'size' => $value ), $settings );
		}

		if ( 'aspect-ratio' === $css_property ) {
			// For aspect ratio to work, other dimensions rules must be unset.
			// This ensures that a fixed height does not override the aspect ratio.
			$declarations[] = array(
				'name'  => 'min-height',
				'value' => 'unset',
			);
		}

		$declarations[] = array(
			'name'  => $css_property,
			'value' => $value,
		);
	}

	// If a variable value is added to the root, the corresponding property should be removed.
	foreach ( $root_variable_duplicates as $duplicate ) {
		$discard = array_search( $duplicate, array_column( $declarations, 'name' ), true );
		if ( is_numeric( $discard ) ) {
			array_splice( $declarations, $discard, 1 );
		}
	}

	return $declarations;
}

/**
 * Returns the style property for the given path.
 *
 * It also converts references to a path to the value
 * stored at that location, e.g.
 * { "ref": "style.color.background" } => "#fff".
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 * @since 5.9.0 Added support for values of array type, which are returned as is.
 * @since 6.1.0 Added the `$theme_json` parameter.
 * @since 6.3.0 It no longer converts the internal format "var:preset|color|secondary"
 *              to the standard form "--wp--preset--color--secondary".
 *              This is already done by the sanitize method,
 *              so every property will be in the standard form.
 * @since 6.7.0 Added support for background image refs.
 *
 * @param array $styles Styles subtree.
 * @param array $path   Which property to process.
 * @param array $theme_json Theme JSON array.
 * @return string|array Style property value.
 */
protected static function get_property_value( $styles, $path, $theme_json = null ) {
	$value = _wp_array_get( $styles, $path, '' );

	if ( '' === $value || null === $value ) {
		// No need to process the value further.
		return '';
	}

	/*
	 * This converts references to a path to the value at that path

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