Title: WP_MS_Users_List_Table
Published: April 25, 2014
Last modified: August 20, 2026

---

# class WP_MS_Users_List_Table {}

## In this article

 * [Description](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/?output_format=md#description)
    - [See also](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/?output_format=md#see-also)
 * [Methods](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/?output_format=md#methods)
 * [Source](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/?output_format=md#source)
 * [Related](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/?output_format=md#related)
 * [Changelog](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/?output_format=md#changelog)

[ Back to top](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/?output_format=md#wp--skip-link--target)

Core class used to implement displaying users in a list table for the network admin.

## 󠀁[Description](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/?output_format=md#description)󠁿

### 󠀁[See also](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/?output_format=md#see-also)󠁿

 * [WP_List_Table](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_list_table/)

## 󠀁[Methods](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/?output_format=md#methods)󠁿

| Name | Description | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::_column_blogs](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/_column_blogs/) | – | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::ajax_user_can](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/ajax_user_can/) | – | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::column_blogs](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/column_blogs/) | Handles the sites column output. | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::column_cb](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/column_cb/) | Handles the checkbox column output. | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::column_default](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/column_default/) | Handles the default column output. | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::column_email](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/column_email/) | Handles the email column output. | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::column_id](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/column_id/) | Handles the ID column output. | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::column_name](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/column_name/) | Handles the name column output. | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::column_registered](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/column_registered/) | Handles the registered date column output. | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::column_username](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/column_username/) | Handles the username column output. | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::display_rows](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/display_rows/) | Generates the list table rows. | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::get_bulk_actions](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/get_bulk_actions/) | – | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::get_columns](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/get_columns/) | – | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::get_default_primary_column_name](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/get_default_primary_column_name/) | Gets the name of the default primary column. | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::get_primary_column_aria_label](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/get_primary_column_aria_label/) | Returns a clean label for the primary (Username) column’s row header `aria-label`. | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::get_sortable_columns](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/get_sortable_columns/) | – | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::get_views](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/get_views/) | – | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::handle_row_actions](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/handle_row_actions/) | Generates and displays row action links. | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::no_items](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/no_items/) | – | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::pagination](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/pagination/) | – | 
| [WP_MS_Users_List_Table::prepare_items](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/prepare_items/) | – |

## 󠀁[Source](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/?output_format=md#source)󠁿

    ```php
    class WP_MS_Users_List_Table extends WP_List_Table {
    	/**
    	 * @return bool
    	 */
    	public function ajax_user_can() {
    		return current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @global string $mode       List table view mode.
    	 * @global string $usersearch
    	 * @global string $role
    	 */
    	public function prepare_items() {
    		global $mode, $usersearch, $role;

    		if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['mode'] ) ) {
    			$mode = 'excerpt' === $_REQUEST['mode'] ? 'excerpt' : 'list';
    			set_user_setting( 'network_users_list_mode', $mode );
    		} else {
    			$mode = get_user_setting( 'network_users_list_mode', 'list' );
    		}

    		$usersearch = isset( $_REQUEST['s'] ) ? wp_unslash( trim( $_REQUEST['s'] ) ) : '';

    		$users_per_page = $this->get_items_per_page( 'users_network_per_page' );

    		$role = $_REQUEST['role'] ?? '';

    		$paged = $this->get_pagenum();

    		$args = array(
    			'number'  => $users_per_page,
    			'offset'  => ( $paged - 1 ) * $users_per_page,
    			'search'  => $usersearch,
    			'blog_id' => 0,
    			'fields'  => 'all_with_meta',
    		);

    		if ( wp_is_large_network( 'users' ) ) {
    			$args['search'] = ltrim( $args['search'], '*' );
    		} elseif ( '' !== $args['search'] ) {
    			$args['search'] = trim( $args['search'], '*' );
    			$args['search'] = '*' . $args['search'] . '*';
    		}

    		if ( 'super' === $role ) {
    			$args['login__in'] = get_super_admins();
    		}

    		/*
    		 * If the network is large and a search is not being performed,
    		 * show only the latest users with no paging in order to avoid
    		 * expensive count queries.
    		 */
    		if ( ! $usersearch && wp_is_large_network( 'users' ) ) {
    			if ( ! isset( $_REQUEST['orderby'] ) ) {
    				$_GET['orderby']     = 'id';
    				$_REQUEST['orderby'] = 'id';
    			}
    			if ( ! isset( $_REQUEST['order'] ) ) {
    				$_GET['order']     = 'DESC';
    				$_REQUEST['order'] = 'DESC';
    			}
    			$args['count_total'] = false;
    		}

    		if ( isset( $_REQUEST['orderby'] ) ) {
    			$args['orderby'] = $_REQUEST['orderby'];
    		}

    		if ( isset( $_REQUEST['order'] ) ) {
    			$args['order'] = $_REQUEST['order'];
    		}

    		/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/class-wp-users-list-table.php */
    		$args = apply_filters( 'users_list_table_query_args', $args );

    		// Query the user IDs for this page.
    		$wp_user_search = new WP_User_Query( $args );

    		$this->items = $wp_user_search->get_results();

    		$this->set_pagination_args(
    			array(
    				'total_items' => $wp_user_search->get_total(),
    				'per_page'    => $users_per_page,
    			)
    		);
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @return array
    	 */
    	protected function get_bulk_actions() {
    		$actions = array();
    		if ( current_user_can( 'delete_users' ) ) {
    			$actions['delete'] = __( 'Delete' );
    		}
    		$actions['spam']    = _x( 'Mark as spam', 'user' );
    		$actions['notspam'] = _x( 'Not spam', 'user' );

    		return $actions;
    	}

    	/**
    	 */
    	public function no_items() {
    		_e( 'No users found.' );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @global string $role
    	 * @return array
    	 */
    	protected function get_views() {
    		global $role;

    		$total_users  = get_user_count();
    		$super_admins = get_super_admins();
    		$total_admins = count( $super_admins );

    		$role_links        = array();
    		$role_links['all'] = array(
    			'url'     => network_admin_url( 'users.php' ),
    			'label'   => sprintf(
    				/* translators: Number of users. */
    				_nx(
    					'All <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
    					'All <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
    					$total_users,
    					'users'
    				),
    				number_format_i18n( $total_users )
    			),
    			'current' => 'super' !== $role,
    		);

    		$role_links['super'] = array(
    			'url'     => network_admin_url( 'users.php?role=super' ),
    			'label'   => sprintf(
    				/* translators: Number of users. */
    				_n(
    					'Super Admin <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
    					'Super Admins <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
    					$total_admins
    				),
    				number_format_i18n( $total_admins )
    			),
    			'current' => 'super' === $role,
    		);

    		return $this->get_views_links( $role_links );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @global string $mode List table view mode.
    	 *
    	 * @param string $which
    	 */
    	protected function pagination( $which ) {
    		global $mode;

    		parent::pagination( $which );

    		if ( 'top' === $which ) {
    			$this->view_switcher( $mode );
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @return string[] Array of column titles keyed by their column name.
    	 */
    	public function get_columns() {
    		$users_columns = array(
    			'cb'         => '<input type="checkbox" />',
    			'username'   => __( 'Username' ),
    			'name'       => __( 'Name' ),
    			'email'      => __( 'Email' ),
    			'registered' => _x( 'Registered', 'user' ),
    			'blogs'      => __( 'Sites' ),
    		);
    		/**
    		 * Filters the columns displayed in the Network Admin Users list table.
    		 *
    		 * @since MU (3.0.0)
    		 *
    		 * @param string[] $users_columns An array of user columns. Default 'cb', 'username',
    		 *                                'name', 'email', 'registered', 'blogs'.
    		 */
    		return apply_filters( 'wpmu_users_columns', $users_columns );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @return array
    	 */
    	protected function get_sortable_columns() {
    		return array(
    			'username'   => array( 'login', false, __( 'Username' ), __( 'Table ordered by Username.' ), 'asc' ),
    			'name'       => array( 'name', false, __( 'Name' ), __( 'Table ordered by Name.' ) ),
    			'email'      => array( 'email', false, __( 'E-mail' ), __( 'Table ordered by E-mail.' ) ),
    			'registered' => array( 'id', false, _x( 'Registered', 'user' ), __( 'Table ordered by User Registered Date.' ) ),
    		);
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles the checkbox column output.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$user` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
    	 *
    	 * @param WP_User $item The current WP_User object.
    	 */
    	public function column_cb( $item ) {
    		// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
    		$user = $item;

    		if ( is_super_admin( $user->ID ) ) {
    			return;
    		}
    		?>
    		<input type="checkbox" id="blog_<?php echo $user->ID; ?>" name="allusers[]" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $user->ID ); ?>" />
    		<label for="blog_<?php echo $user->ID; ?>">
    			<span class="screen-reader-text">
    			<?php
    			/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. %s: User login. */
    			printf( __( 'Select %s' ), $user->user_login );
    			?>
    			</span>
    		</label>
    		<?php
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles the ID column output.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.4.0
    	 *
    	 * @param WP_User $user The current WP_User object.
    	 */
    	public function column_id( $user ) {
    		echo $user->ID;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles the username column output.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @param WP_User $user The current WP_User object.
    	 */
    	public function column_username( $user ) {
    		$super_admins = get_super_admins();
    		$avatar       = get_avatar( $user->user_email, 32 );

    		echo $avatar;

    		if ( current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user->ID ) ) {
    			$edit_link = esc_url( add_query_arg( 'wp_http_referer', urlencode( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ), get_edit_user_link( $user->ID ) ) );
    			$edit      = "<a href=\"{$edit_link}\">{$user->user_login}</a>";
    		} else {
    			$edit = $user->user_login;
    		}

    		?>
    		<strong>
    			<?php
    			echo $edit;

    			if ( in_array( $user->user_login, $super_admins, true ) ) {
    				echo ' &mdash; ' . __( 'Super Admin' );
    			}
    			?>
    		</strong>
    		<?php
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles the name column output.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @param WP_User $user The current WP_User object.
    	 */
    	public function column_name( $user ) {
    		if ( $user->first_name && $user->last_name ) {
    			printf(
    				/* translators: 1: User's first name, 2: Last name. */
    				_x( '%1$s %2$s', 'Display name based on first name and last name' ),
    				$user->first_name,
    				$user->last_name
    			);
    		} elseif ( $user->first_name ) {
    			echo $user->first_name;
    		} elseif ( $user->last_name ) {
    			echo $user->last_name;
    		} else {
    			echo '<span aria-hidden="true">&#8212;</span><span class="screen-reader-text">' .
    				/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
    				_x( 'Unknown', 'name' ) .
    			'</span>';
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles the email column output.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @param WP_User $user The current WP_User object.
    	 */
    	public function column_email( $user ) {
    		echo "<a href='" . esc_url( "mailto:$user->user_email" ) . "'>$user->user_email</a>";
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles the registered date column output.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @global string $mode List table view mode.
    	 *
    	 * @param WP_User $user The current WP_User object.
    	 */
    	public function column_registered( $user ) {
    		global $mode;
    		if ( 'list' === $mode ) {
    			$date = __( 'Y/m/d' );
    		} else {
    			$date = __( 'Y/m/d g:i:s a' );
    		}
    		echo mysql2date( $date, $user->user_registered );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @param WP_User $user
    	 * @param string  $classes
    	 * @param string  $data
    	 * @param string  $primary
    	 */
    	protected function _column_blogs( $user, $classes, $data, $primary ) {
    		echo '<td class="', $classes, ' has-row-actions" ', $data, '>';
    		echo $this->column_blogs( $user );
    		echo $this->handle_row_actions( $user, 'blogs', $primary );
    		echo '</td>';
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles the sites column output.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @param WP_User $user The current WP_User object.
    	 */
    	public function column_blogs( $user ) {
    		$blogs = get_blogs_of_user( $user->ID, true );
    		if ( ! is_array( $blogs ) ) {
    			return;
    		}

    		foreach ( $blogs as $site ) {
    			if ( ! can_edit_network( $site->site_id ) ) {
    				continue;
    			}

    			$path         = ( '/' === $site->path ) ? '' : $site->path;
    			$site_classes = array( 'site-' . $site->site_id );

    			/**
    			 * Filters the span class for a site listing on the multisite user list table.
    			 *
    			 * @since 5.2.0
    			 *
    			 * @param string[] $site_classes Array of class names used within the span tag.
    			 *                               Default "site-#" with the site's network ID.
    			 * @param int      $site_id      Site ID.
    			 * @param int      $network_id   Network ID.
    			 * @param WP_User  $user         WP_User object.
    			 */
    			$site_classes = apply_filters( 'ms_user_list_site_class', $site_classes, $site->userblog_id, $site->site_id, $user );

    			if ( is_array( $site_classes ) && ! empty( $site_classes ) ) {
    				$site_classes = array_map( 'sanitize_html_class', array_unique( $site_classes ) );
    				echo '<span class="' . esc_attr( implode( ' ', $site_classes ) ) . '">';
    			} else {
    				echo '<span>';
    			}

    			echo '<a href="' . esc_url( network_admin_url( 'site-info.php?id=' . $site->userblog_id ) ) . '">' . str_replace( '.' . get_network()->domain, '', $site->domain . $path ) . '</a>';
    			echo ' <small class="row-actions">';

    			$actions         = array();
    			$actions['edit'] = '<a href="' . esc_url( network_admin_url( 'site-info.php?id=' . $site->userblog_id ) ) . '">' . __( 'Edit' ) . '</a>';

    			$class = '';
    			if ( 1 === (int) $site->spam ) {
    				$class .= 'site-spammed ';
    			}
    			if ( 1 === (int) $site->mature ) {
    				$class .= 'site-mature ';
    			}
    			if ( 1 === (int) $site->deleted ) {
    				$class .= 'site-deleted ';
    			}
    			if ( 1 === (int) $site->archived ) {
    				$class .= 'site-archived ';
    			}

    			$actions['view'] = '<a class="' . $class . '" href="' . esc_url( get_home_url( $site->userblog_id ) ) . '">' . __( 'View' ) . '</a>';

    			/**
    			 * Filters the action links displayed next the sites a user belongs to
    			 * in the Network Admin Users list table.
    			 *
    			 * @since 3.1.0
    			 *
    			 * @param string[] $actions     An array of action links to be displayed. Default 'Edit', 'View'.
    			 * @param int      $userblog_id The site ID.
    			 */
    			$actions = apply_filters( 'ms_user_list_site_actions', $actions, $site->userblog_id );

    			$action_count = count( $actions );

    			$i = 0;

    			foreach ( $actions as $action => $link ) {
    				++$i;

    				$separator = ( $i < $action_count ) ? ' | ' : '';

    				echo "<span class='$action'>{$link}{$separator}</span>";
    			}

    			echo '</small></span><br />';
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles the default column output.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$user` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
    	 *
    	 * @param WP_User $item        The current WP_User object.
    	 * @param string  $column_name The current column name.
    	 */
    	public function column_default( $item, $column_name ) {
    		// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
    		$user = $item;

    		/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/class-wp-users-list-table.php */
    		$column_output = apply_filters( 'manage_users_custom_column', '', $column_name, $user->ID );

    		/**
    		 * Filters the display output of custom columns in the Network Users list table.
    		 *
    		 * @since 6.8.0
    		 *
    		 * @param string $output      Custom column output. Default empty.
    		 * @param string $column_name Name of the custom column.
    		 * @param int    $user_id     ID of the currently-listed user.
    		 */
    		echo apply_filters( 'manage_users-network_custom_column', $column_output, $column_name, $user->ID );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Generates the list table rows.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.1.0
    	 */
    	public function display_rows() {
    		foreach ( $this->items as $user ) {
    			$class = '';

    			$status_list = array(
    				'spam'    => 'site-spammed',
    				'deleted' => 'site-deleted',
    			);

    			foreach ( $status_list as $status => $col ) {
    				if ( $user->$status ) {
    					$class .= " $col";
    				}
    			}

    			?>
    			<tr id="user-<?php echo (int) $user->ID; ?>" class="<?php echo trim( $class ); ?>">
    				<?php $this->single_row_columns( $user ); ?>
    			</tr>
    			<?php
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Gets the name of the default primary column.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @return string Name of the default primary column, in this case, 'username'.
    	 */
    	protected function get_default_primary_column_name() {
    		return 'username';
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Generates and displays row action links.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$user` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
    	 *
    	 * @param WP_User $item        User being acted upon.
    	 * @param string  $column_name Current column name.
    	 * @param string  $primary     Primary column name.
    	 * @return string Row actions output for users in Multisite, or an empty string
    	 *                if the current column is not the primary column.
    	 */
    	protected function handle_row_actions( $item, $column_name, $primary ) {
    		if ( $primary !== $column_name ) {
    			return '';
    		}

    		// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
    		$user = $item;

    		$super_admins = get_super_admins();
    		$actions      = array();

    		if ( current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user->ID ) ) {
    			$edit_link       = esc_url( add_query_arg( 'wp_http_referer', urlencode( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ), get_edit_user_link( $user->ID ) ) );
    			$actions['edit'] = '<a href="' . $edit_link . '">' . __( 'Edit' ) . '</a>';
    		}

    		if ( current_user_can( 'delete_user', $user->ID ) && ! in_array( $user->user_login, $super_admins, true ) ) {
    			$actions['delete'] = '<a href="' . esc_url( network_admin_url( add_query_arg( '_wp_http_referer', urlencode( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ), wp_nonce_url( 'users.php', 'deleteuser' ) . '&amp;action=deleteuser&amp;id=' . $user->ID ) ) ) . '" class="delete">' . __( 'Delete' ) . '</a>';
    		}

    		/**
    		 * Filters the action links displayed under each user in the Network Admin Users list table.
    		 *
    		 * @since 3.2.0
    		 *
    		 * @param string[] $actions An array of action links to be displayed. Default 'Edit', 'Delete'.
    		 * @param WP_User  $user    WP_User object.
    		 */
    		$actions = apply_filters( 'ms_user_row_actions', $actions, $user );

    		return $this->row_actions( $actions );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Returns a clean label for the primary (Username) column's row header `aria-label`.
    	 *
    	 * Provides screen readers with just the user login as the row header name,
    	 * preventing them from computing the name from the full cell content.
    	 *
    	 * @since 7.1.0
    	 *
    	 * @param WP_User $user The current WP_User object.
    	 * @return string The user login.
    	 */
    	protected function get_primary_column_aria_label( $user ) {
    		return $user->user_login;
    	}
    }
    ```

[View all references](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/files/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-ms-users-list-table.php/)
[View on Trac](https://core.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tags/7.1/src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-ms-users-list-table.php#L17)
[View on GitHub](https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/blob/7.1/src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-ms-users-list-table.php#L17-L582)

## 󠀁[Related](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/?output_format=md#related)󠁿

| Uses | Description | 
| [WP_List_Table](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_list_table/)`wp-admin/includes/class-wp-list-table.php` |

Base class for displaying a list of items in an ajaxified HTML table.

  |

## 󠀁[Changelog](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_users_list_table/?output_format=md#changelog)󠁿

| Version | Description | 
| [3.1.0](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/since/3.1.0/) | Introduced. |

## User Contributed Notes

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