Title: WP_MS_Sites_List_Table
Published: April 25, 2014
Last modified: February 24, 2026

---

# class WP_MS_Sites_List_Table {}

## In this article

 * [Description](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/?output_format=md#description)
    - [See also](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/?output_format=md#see-also)
 * [Methods](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/?output_format=md#methods)
 * [Source](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/?output_format=md#source)
 * [Related](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/?output_format=md#related)
 * [Changelog](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/?output_format=md#changelog)

[ Back to top](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/?output_format=md#wp--skip-link--target)

Core class used to implement displaying sites in a list table for the network admin.

## 󠀁[Description](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/?output_format=md#description)󠁿

### 󠀁[See also](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/?output_format=md#see-also)󠁿

 * [WP_List_Table](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_list_table/)

## 󠀁[Methods](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/?output_format=md#methods)󠁿

| Name | Description | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::__construct](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/__construct/) | Constructor. | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::ajax_user_can](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/ajax_user_can/) | – | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::column_blogname](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/column_blogname/) | Handles the site name column output. | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::column_cb](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/column_cb/) | Handles the checkbox column output. | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::column_default](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/column_default/) | Handles output for the default column. | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::column_id](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/column_id/) | Handles the ID column output. | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::column_lastupdated](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/column_lastupdated/) | Handles the lastupdated column output. | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::column_plugins](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/column_plugins/) | Handles the plugins column output. | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::column_registered](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/column_registered/) | Handles the registered column output. | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::column_users](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/column_users/) | Handles the users column output. | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::display_rows](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/display_rows/) | Generates the list table rows. | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::extra_tablenav](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/extra_tablenav/) | Displays extra controls between bulk actions and pagination. | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::get_bulk_actions](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/get_bulk_actions/) | – | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::get_columns](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/get_columns/) | – | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::get_default_primary_column_name](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/get_default_primary_column_name/) | Gets the name of the default primary column. | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::get_sortable_columns](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/get_sortable_columns/) | – | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::get_views](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/get_views/) | Gets links to filter sites by status. | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::handle_row_actions](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/handle_row_actions/) | Generates and displays row action links. | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::no_items](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/no_items/) | – | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::pagination](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/pagination/) | – | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::prepare_items](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/prepare_items/) | Prepares the list of sites for display. | 
| [WP_MS_Sites_List_Table::site_states](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/site_states/) | Determines whether to output comma-separated site states. |

## 󠀁[Source](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/?output_format=md#source)󠁿

    ```php
    class WP_MS_Sites_List_Table extends WP_List_Table {

    	/**
    	 * Site status list.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 * @var array
    	 */
    	public $status_list;

    	/**
    	 * Constructor.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.1.0
    	 *
    	 * @see WP_List_Table::__construct() for more information on default arguments.
    	 *
    	 * @param array $args An associative array of arguments.
    	 */
    	public function __construct( $args = array() ) {
    		$this->status_list = array(
    			'archived' => array( 'site-archived', __( 'Archived' ) ),
    			'spam'     => array( 'site-spammed', _x( 'Spam', 'site' ) ),
    			'deleted'  => array( 'site-deleted', __( 'Flagged for Deletion' ) ),
    			'mature'   => array( 'site-mature', __( 'Mature' ) ),
    		);

    		parent::__construct(
    			array(
    				'plural' => 'sites',
    				'screen' => isset( $args['screen'] ) ? $args['screen'] : null,
    			)
    		);
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @return bool
    	 */
    	public function ajax_user_can() {
    		return current_user_can( 'manage_sites' );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Prepares the list of sites for display.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.1.0
    	 *
    	 * @global string $mode List table view mode.
    	 * @global string $s
    	 * @global wpdb   $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
    	 */
    	public function prepare_items() {
    		global $mode, $s, $wpdb;

    		if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['mode'] ) ) {
    			$mode = 'excerpt' === $_REQUEST['mode'] ? 'excerpt' : 'list';
    			set_user_setting( 'sites_list_mode', $mode );
    		} else {
    			$mode = get_user_setting( 'sites_list_mode', 'list' );
    		}

    		$per_page = $this->get_items_per_page( 'sites_network_per_page' );

    		$pagenum = $this->get_pagenum();

    		$s    = isset( $_REQUEST['s'] ) ? wp_unslash( trim( $_REQUEST['s'] ) ) : '';
    		$wild = '';
    		if ( str_contains( $s, '*' ) ) {
    			$wild = '*';
    			$s    = trim( $s, '*' );
    		}

    		/*
    		 * If the network is large and a search is not being performed, show only
    		 * the latest sites with no paging in order to avoid expensive count queries.
    		 */
    		if ( ! $s && wp_is_large_network() ) {
    			if ( ! isset( $_REQUEST['orderby'] ) ) {
    				$_GET['orderby']     = '';
    				$_REQUEST['orderby'] = '';
    			}
    			if ( ! isset( $_REQUEST['order'] ) ) {
    				$_GET['order']     = 'DESC';
    				$_REQUEST['order'] = 'DESC';
    			}
    		}

    		$args = array(
    			'number'     => (int) $per_page,
    			'offset'     => (int) ( ( $pagenum - 1 ) * $per_page ),
    			'network_id' => get_current_network_id(),
    		);

    		if ( empty( $s ) ) {
    			// Nothing to do.
    		} elseif ( preg_match( '/^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$/', $s )
    			|| preg_match( '/^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.?$/', $s )
    			|| preg_match( '/^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.?$/', $s )
    			|| preg_match( '/^[0-9]{1,3}\.$/', $s )
    		) {
    			// IPv4 address.
    			$reg_blog_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
    				$wpdb->prepare(
    					"SELECT blog_id FROM {$wpdb->registration_log} WHERE {$wpdb->registration_log}.IP LIKE %s",
    					$wpdb->esc_like( $s ) . ( ! empty( $wild ) ? '%' : '' )
    				)
    			);

    			if ( $reg_blog_ids ) {
    				$args['site__in'] = $reg_blog_ids;
    			}
    		} elseif ( is_numeric( $s ) && empty( $wild ) ) {
    			$args['ID'] = $s;
    		} else {
    			$args['search'] = $s;

    			if ( ! is_subdomain_install() ) {
    				$args['search_columns'] = array( 'path' );
    			}
    		}

    		$order_by = isset( $_REQUEST['orderby'] ) ? $_REQUEST['orderby'] : '';
    		if ( 'registered' === $order_by ) {
    			// 'registered' is a valid field name.
    		} elseif ( 'lastupdated' === $order_by ) {
    			$order_by = 'last_updated';
    		} elseif ( 'blogname' === $order_by ) {
    			if ( is_subdomain_install() ) {
    				$order_by = 'domain';
    			} else {
    				$order_by = 'path';
    			}
    		} elseif ( 'blog_id' === $order_by ) {
    			$order_by = 'id';
    		} elseif ( ! $order_by ) {
    			$order_by = false;
    		}

    		$args['orderby'] = $order_by;

    		if ( $order_by ) {
    			$args['order'] = ( isset( $_REQUEST['order'] ) && 'DESC' === strtoupper( $_REQUEST['order'] ) ) ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';
    		}

    		if ( wp_is_large_network() ) {
    			$args['no_found_rows'] = true;
    		} else {
    			$args['no_found_rows'] = false;
    		}

    		// Take into account the role the user has selected.
    		$status = isset( $_REQUEST['status'] ) ? wp_unslash( trim( $_REQUEST['status'] ) ) : '';
    		if ( in_array( $status, array( 'public', 'archived', 'mature', 'spam', 'deleted' ), true ) ) {
    			$args[ $status ] = 1;
    		}

    		/**
    		 * Filters the arguments for the site query in the sites list table.
    		 *
    		 * @since 4.6.0
    		 *
    		 * @param array $args An array of get_sites() arguments.
    		 */
    		$args = apply_filters( 'ms_sites_list_table_query_args', $args );

    		$_sites = get_sites( $args );
    		if ( is_array( $_sites ) ) {
    			update_site_cache( $_sites );

    			$this->items = array_slice( $_sites, 0, $per_page );
    		}

    		$total_sites = get_sites(
    			array_merge(
    				$args,
    				array(
    					'count'  => true,
    					'offset' => 0,
    					'number' => 0,
    				)
    			)
    		);

    		$this->set_pagination_args(
    			array(
    				'total_items' => $total_sites,
    				'per_page'    => $per_page,
    			)
    		);
    	}

    	/**
    	 */
    	public function no_items() {
    		_e( 'No sites found.' );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Gets links to filter sites by status.
    	 *
    	 * @since 5.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @return array
    	 */
    	protected function get_views() {
    		$counts = wp_count_sites();

    		$statuses = array(
    			/* translators: %s: Number of sites. */
    			'all'      => _nx_noop(
    				'All <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
    				'All <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
    				'sites'
    			),

    			/* translators: %s: Number of sites. */
    			'public'   => _n_noop(
    				'Public <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
    				'Public <span class="count">(%s)</span>'
    			),

    			/* translators: %s: Number of sites. */
    			'archived' => _n_noop(
    				'Archived <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
    				'Archived <span class="count">(%s)</span>'
    			),

    			/* translators: %s: Number of sites. */
    			'mature'   => _n_noop(
    				'Mature <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
    				'Mature <span class="count">(%s)</span>'
    			),

    			/* translators: %s: Number of sites. */
    			'spam'     => _nx_noop(
    				'Spam <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
    				'Spam <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
    				'sites'
    			),

    			/* translators: %s: Number of sites. */
    			'deleted'  => _n_noop(
    				'Flagged for Deletion <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
    				'Flagged for Deletion <span class="count">(%s)</span>'
    			),
    		);

    		$view_links       = array();
    		$requested_status = isset( $_REQUEST['status'] ) ? wp_unslash( trim( $_REQUEST['status'] ) ) : '';
    		$url              = 'sites.php';

    		foreach ( $statuses as $status => $label_count ) {
    			if ( (int) $counts[ $status ] > 0 ) {
    				$label = sprintf(
    					translate_nooped_plural( $label_count, $counts[ $status ] ),
    					number_format_i18n( $counts[ $status ] )
    				);

    				$full_url = 'all' === $status ? $url : add_query_arg( 'status', $status, $url );

    				$view_links[ $status ] = array(
    					'url'     => esc_url( $full_url ),
    					'label'   => $label,
    					'current' => $requested_status === $status || ( '' === $requested_status && 'all' === $status ),
    				);
    			}
    		}

    		return $this->get_views_links( $view_links );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @return array
    	 */
    	protected function get_bulk_actions() {
    		$actions = array();
    		if ( current_user_can( 'delete_sites' ) ) {
    			$actions['delete'] = __( 'Delete' );
    		}
    		$actions['spam']    = _x( 'Mark as spam', 'site' );
    		$actions['notspam'] = _x( 'Not spam', 'site' );

    		return $actions;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @global string $mode List table view mode.
    	 *
    	 * @param string $which The location of the pagination nav markup: Either 'top' or 'bottom'.
    	 */
    	protected function pagination( $which ) {
    		global $mode;

    		parent::pagination( $which );

    		if ( 'top' === $which ) {
    			$this->view_switcher( $mode );
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Displays extra controls between bulk actions and pagination.
    	 *
    	 * @since 5.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @param string $which The location of the extra table nav markup: Either 'top' or 'bottom'.
    	 */
    	protected function extra_tablenav( $which ) {
    		?>
    		<div class="alignleft actions">
    		<?php
    		if ( 'top' === $which ) {
    			ob_start();

    			/**
    			 * Fires before the Filter button on the MS sites list table.
    			 *
    			 * @since 5.3.0
    			 *
    			 * @param string $which The location of the extra table nav markup: Either 'top' or 'bottom'.
    			 */
    			do_action( 'restrict_manage_sites', $which );

    			$output = ob_get_clean();

    			if ( ! empty( $output ) ) {
    				echo $output;
    				submit_button( __( 'Filter' ), '', 'filter_action', false, array( 'id' => 'site-query-submit' ) );
    			}
    		}
    		?>
    		</div>
    		<?php
    		/**
    		 * Fires immediately following the closing "actions" div in the tablenav for the
    		 * MS sites list table.
    		 *
    		 * @since 5.3.0
    		 *
    		 * @param string $which The location of the extra table nav markup: Either 'top' or 'bottom'.
    		 */
    		do_action( 'manage_sites_extra_tablenav', $which );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @return string[] Array of column titles keyed by their column name.
    	 */
    	public function get_columns() {
    		$sites_columns = array(
    			'cb'          => '<input type="checkbox" />',
    			'blogname'    => __( 'URL' ),
    			'lastupdated' => __( 'Last Updated' ),
    			'registered'  => _x( 'Registered', 'site' ),
    			'users'       => __( 'Users' ),
    		);

    		if ( has_filter( 'wpmublogsaction' ) ) {
    			$sites_columns['plugins'] = __( 'Actions' );
    		}

    		/**
    		 * Filters the displayed site columns in Sites list table.
    		 *
    		 * @since MU (3.0.0)
    		 *
    		 * @param string[] $sites_columns An array of displayed site columns. Default 'cb',
    		 *                               'blogname', 'lastupdated', 'registered', 'users'.
    		 */
    		return apply_filters( 'wpmu_blogs_columns', $sites_columns );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @return array
    	 */
    	protected function get_sortable_columns() {

    		if ( is_subdomain_install() ) {
    			$blogname_abbr         = __( 'Domain' );
    			$blogname_orderby_text = __( 'Table ordered by Site Domain Name.' );
    		} else {
    			$blogname_abbr         = __( 'Path' );
    			$blogname_orderby_text = __( 'Table ordered by Site Path.' );
    		}

    		return array(
    			'blogname'    => array( 'blogname', false, $blogname_abbr, $blogname_orderby_text ),
    			'lastupdated' => array( 'lastupdated', true, __( 'Last Updated' ), __( 'Table ordered by Last Updated.' ) ),
    			'registered'  => array( 'blog_id', true, _x( 'Registered', 'site' ), __( 'Table ordered by Site Registered Date.' ), 'desc' ),
    		);
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles the checkbox column output.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$blog` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
    	 *
    	 * @param array $item Current site.
    	 */
    	public function column_cb( $item ) {
    		// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
    		$blog = $item;

    		if ( ! is_main_site( $blog['blog_id'] ) ) :
    			$blogname = untrailingslashit( $blog['domain'] . $blog['path'] );
    			?>
    			<input type="checkbox" id="blog_<?php echo $blog['blog_id']; ?>" name="allblogs[]" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $blog['blog_id'] ); ?>" />
    			<label for="blog_<?php echo $blog['blog_id']; ?>">
    				<span class="screen-reader-text">
    				<?php
    				/* translators: %s: Site URL. */
    				printf( __( 'Select %s' ), $blogname );
    				?>
    				</span>
    			</label>
    			<?php
    		endif;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles the ID column output.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.4.0
    	 *
    	 * @param array $blog Current site.
    	 */
    	public function column_id( $blog ) {
    		echo $blog['blog_id'];
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles the site name column output.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @global string $mode List table view mode.
    	 *
    	 * @param array $blog Current site.
    	 */
    	public function column_blogname( $blog ) {
    		global $mode;

    		$blogname = untrailingslashit( $blog['domain'] . $blog['path'] );

    		?>
    		<strong>
    			<?php
    			printf(
    				'<a href="%1$s" class="edit">%2$s</a>',
    				esc_url( network_admin_url( 'site-info.php?id=' . $blog['blog_id'] ) ),
    				$blogname
    			);

    			$this->site_states( $blog );
    			?>
    		</strong>
    		<?php
    		if ( 'list' !== $mode ) {
    			switch_to_blog( $blog['blog_id'] );
    			echo '<p>';
    			printf(
    				/* translators: 1: Site title, 2: Site tagline. */
    				__( '%1$s &#8211; %2$s' ),
    				get_option( 'blogname' ),
    				'<em>' . get_option( 'blogdescription' ) . '</em>'
    			);
    			echo '</p>';
    			restore_current_blog();
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles the lastupdated column output.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @global string $mode List table view mode.
    	 *
    	 * @param array $blog Current site.
    	 */
    	public function column_lastupdated( $blog ) {
    		global $mode;

    		if ( 'list' === $mode ) {
    			$date = __( 'Y/m/d' );
    		} else {
    			$date = __( 'Y/m/d g:i:s a' );
    		}

    		if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $blog['last_updated'] ) {
    			_e( 'Never' );
    		} else {
    			echo mysql2date( $date, $blog['last_updated'] );
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles the registered column output.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @global string $mode List table view mode.
    	 *
    	 * @param array $blog Current site.
    	 */
    	public function column_registered( $blog ) {
    		global $mode;

    		if ( 'list' === $mode ) {
    			$date = __( 'Y/m/d' );
    		} else {
    			$date = __( 'Y/m/d g:i:s a' );
    		}

    		if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $blog['registered'] ) {
    			echo '&#x2014;';
    		} else {
    			echo mysql2date( $date, $blog['registered'] );
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles the users column output.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @param array $blog Current site.
    	 */
    	public function column_users( $blog ) {
    		$user_count = wp_cache_get( $blog['blog_id'] . '_user_count', 'blog-details' );
    		if ( ! $user_count ) {
    			$blog_users = new WP_User_Query(
    				array(
    					'blog_id'     => $blog['blog_id'],
    					'fields'      => 'ID',
    					'number'      => 1,
    					'count_total' => true,
    				)
    			);
    			$user_count = $blog_users->get_total();
    			wp_cache_set( $blog['blog_id'] . '_user_count', $user_count, 'blog-details', 12 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
    		}

    		printf(
    			'<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>',
    			esc_url( network_admin_url( 'site-users.php?id=' . $blog['blog_id'] ) ),
    			number_format_i18n( $user_count )
    		);
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles the plugins column output.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @param array $blog Current site.
    	 */
    	public function column_plugins( $blog ) {
    		if ( has_filter( 'wpmublogsaction' ) ) {
    			/**
    			 * Fires inside the auxiliary 'Actions' column of the Sites list table.
    			 *
    			 * By default this column is hidden unless something is hooked to the action.
    			 *
    			 * @since MU (3.0.0)
    			 *
    			 * @param int $blog_id The site ID.
    			 */
    			do_action( 'wpmublogsaction', $blog['blog_id'] );
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Handles output for the default column.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$blog` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
    	 *
    	 * @param array  $item        Current site.
    	 * @param string $column_name Current column name.
    	 */
    	public function column_default( $item, $column_name ) {
    		// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
    		$blog = $item;

    		/**
    		 * Fires for each registered custom column in the Sites list table.
    		 *
    		 * @since 3.1.0
    		 *
    		 * @param string $column_name The name of the column to display.
    		 * @param int    $blog_id     The site ID.
    		 */
    		do_action( 'manage_sites_custom_column', $column_name, $blog['blog_id'] );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Generates the list table rows.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.1.0
    	 */
    	public function display_rows() {
    		foreach ( $this->items as $blog ) {
    			$blog  = $blog->to_array();
    			$class = '';
    			reset( $this->status_list );

    			foreach ( $this->status_list as $status => $col ) {
    				if ( '1' === $blog[ $status ] ) {
    					$class = " class='{$col[0]}'";
    				}
    			}

    			echo "<tr{$class}>";

    			$this->single_row_columns( $blog );

    			echo '</tr>';
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Determines whether to output comma-separated site states.
    	 *
    	 * @since 5.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @param array $site
    	 */
    	protected function site_states( $site ) {
    		$site_states = array();

    		// $site is still an array, so get the object.
    		$_site = WP_Site::get_instance( $site['blog_id'] );

    		if ( is_main_site( $_site->id ) ) {
    			$site_states['main'] = __( 'Main' );
    		}

    		reset( $this->status_list );

    		$site_status = isset( $_REQUEST['status'] ) ? wp_unslash( trim( $_REQUEST['status'] ) ) : '';
    		foreach ( $this->status_list as $status => $col ) {
    			if ( '1' === $_site->{$status} && $site_status !== $status ) {
    				$site_states[ $col[0] ] = $col[1];
    			}
    		}

    		/**
    		 * Filters the default site display states for items in the Sites list table.
    		 *
    		 * @since 5.3.0
    		 *
    		 * @param string[] $site_states An array of site states. Default 'Main',
    		 *                              'Archived', 'Mature', 'Spam', 'Flagged for Deletion'.
    		 * @param WP_Site  $site        The current site object.
    		 */
    		$site_states = apply_filters( 'display_site_states', $site_states, $_site );

    		if ( ! empty( $site_states ) ) {
    			$state_count = count( $site_states );

    			$i = 0;

    			echo ' &mdash; ';

    			foreach ( $site_states as $state ) {
    				++$i;

    				$separator = ( $i < $state_count ) ? ', ' : '';

    				echo "<span class='post-state'>{$state}{$separator}</span>";
    			}
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Gets the name of the default primary column.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @return string Name of the default primary column, in this case, 'blogname'.
    	 */
    	protected function get_default_primary_column_name() {
    		return 'blogname';
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Generates and displays row action links.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$blog` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
    	 *
    	 * @param array  $item        Site being acted upon.
    	 * @param string $column_name Current column name.
    	 * @param string $primary     Primary column name.
    	 * @return string Row actions output for sites in Multisite, or an empty string
    	 *                if the current column is not the primary column.
    	 */
    	protected function handle_row_actions( $item, $column_name, $primary ) {
    		if ( $primary !== $column_name ) {
    			return '';
    		}

    		// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
    		$blog = $item;

    		$blogname = untrailingslashit( $blog['domain'] . $blog['path'] );

    		// Preordered.
    		$actions = array(
    			'edit'       => '',
    			'backend'    => '',
    			'activate'   => '',
    			'deactivate' => '',
    			'archive'    => '',
    			'unarchive'  => '',
    			'spam'       => '',
    			'unspam'     => '',
    			'delete'     => '',
    			'visit'      => '',
    		);

    		$actions['edit'] = sprintf(
    			'<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>',
    			esc_url( network_admin_url( 'site-info.php?id=' . $blog['blog_id'] ) ),
    			__( 'Edit' )
    		);

    		$actions['backend'] = sprintf(
    			'<a href="%1$s" class="edit">%2$s</a>',
    			esc_url( get_admin_url( $blog['blog_id'] ) ),
    			__( 'Dashboard' )
    		);

    		if ( ! is_main_site( $blog['blog_id'] ) ) {
    			if ( '1' === $blog['deleted'] ) {
    				$actions['activate'] = sprintf(
    					'<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>',
    					esc_url(
    						wp_nonce_url(
    							network_admin_url( 'sites.php?action=confirm&amp;action2=activateblog&amp;id=' . $blog['blog_id'] ),
    							'activateblog_' . $blog['blog_id']
    						)
    					),
    					_x( 'Remove Deletion Flag', 'site' )
    				);
    			} else {
    				$actions['deactivate'] = sprintf(
    					'<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>',
    					esc_url(
    						wp_nonce_url(
    							network_admin_url( 'sites.php?action=confirm&amp;action2=deactivateblog&amp;id=' . $blog['blog_id'] ),
    							'deactivateblog_' . $blog['blog_id']
    						)
    					),
    					__( 'Flag for Deletion' )
    				);
    			}

    			if ( '1' === $blog['archived'] ) {
    				$actions['unarchive'] = sprintf(
    					'<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>',
    					esc_url(
    						wp_nonce_url(
    							network_admin_url( 'sites.php?action=confirm&amp;action2=unarchiveblog&amp;id=' . $blog['blog_id'] ),
    							'unarchiveblog_' . $blog['blog_id']
    						)
    					),
    					__( 'Unarchive' )
    				);
    			} else {
    				$actions['archive'] = sprintf(
    					'<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>',
    					esc_url(
    						wp_nonce_url(
    							network_admin_url( 'sites.php?action=confirm&amp;action2=archiveblog&amp;id=' . $blog['blog_id'] ),
    							'archiveblog_' . $blog['blog_id']
    						)
    					),
    					_x( 'Archive', 'verb; site' )
    				);
    			}

    			if ( '1' === $blog['spam'] ) {
    				$actions['unspam'] = sprintf(
    					'<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>',
    					esc_url(
    						wp_nonce_url(
    							network_admin_url( 'sites.php?action=confirm&amp;action2=unspamblog&amp;id=' . $blog['blog_id'] ),
    							'unspamblog_' . $blog['blog_id']
    						)
    					),
    					_x( 'Not Spam', 'site' )
    				);
    			} else {
    				$actions['spam'] = sprintf(
    					'<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>',
    					esc_url(
    						wp_nonce_url(
    							network_admin_url( 'sites.php?action=confirm&amp;action2=spamblog&amp;id=' . $blog['blog_id'] ),
    							'spamblog_' . $blog['blog_id']
    						)
    					),
    					_x( 'Spam', 'site' )
    				);
    			}

    			if ( current_user_can( 'delete_site', $blog['blog_id'] ) ) {
    				$actions['delete'] = sprintf(
    					'<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>',
    					esc_url(
    						wp_nonce_url(
    							network_admin_url( 'sites.php?action=confirm&amp;action2=deleteblog&amp;id=' . $blog['blog_id'] ),
    							'deleteblog_' . $blog['blog_id']
    						)
    					),
    					__( 'Delete Permanently' )
    				);
    			}
    		}

    		$actions['visit'] = sprintf(
    			'<a href="%1$s" rel="bookmark">%2$s</a>',
    			esc_url( get_home_url( $blog['blog_id'], '/' ) ),
    			__( 'Visit' )
    		);

    		/**
    		 * Filters the action links displayed for each site in the Sites list table.
    		 *
    		 * The 'Edit', 'Dashboard', 'Delete Permanently', and 'Visit' links are displayed by
    		 * default for each site. The site's status determines whether to show the
    		 * 'Remove Deletion Flag' or 'Flag for Deletion' link, 'Unarchive' or 'Archive' links, and
    		 * 'Not Spam' or 'Spam' link for each site.
    		 *
    		 * @since 3.1.0
    		 *
    		 * @param string[] $actions  An array of action links to be displayed.
    		 * @param int      $blog_id  The site ID.
    		 * @param string   $blogname Site path, formatted depending on whether it is a sub-domain
    		 *                           or subdirectory multisite installation.
    		 */
    		$actions = apply_filters( 'manage_sites_action_links', array_filter( $actions ), $blog['blog_id'], $blogname );

    		return $this->row_actions( $actions );
    	}
    }
    ```

[View all references](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/files/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-ms-sites-list-table.php/)
[View on Trac](https://core.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tags/6.9.4/src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-ms-sites-list-table.php#L17)
[View on GitHub](https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/blob/6.9.4/src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-ms-sites-list-table.php#L17-L863)

## 󠀁[Related](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/?output_format=md#related)󠁿

| Uses | Description | 
| [WP_List_Table](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_list_table/)`wp-admin/includes/class-wp-list-table.php` |

Base class for displaying a list of items in an ajaxified HTML table.

  |

## 󠀁[Changelog](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_ms_sites_list_table/?output_format=md#changelog)󠁿

| Version | Description | 
| [3.1.0](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/since/3.1.0/) | Introduced. |

## User Contributed Notes

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