Title: WP_Customize_Section
Published: April 25, 2014
Last modified: August 20, 2026

---

# class WP_Customize_Section {}

## In this article

 * [Description](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/?output_format=md#description)
    - [See also](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/?output_format=md#see-also)
 * [Methods](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/?output_format=md#methods)
 * [Source](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/?output_format=md#source)
 * [Related](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/?output_format=md#related)
 * [Changelog](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/?output_format=md#changelog)

[ Back to top](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/?output_format=md#wp--skip-link--target)

Customize Section class.

## 󠀁[Description](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/?output_format=md#description)󠁿

A UI container for controls, managed by the [WP_Customize_Manager](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_manager/)
class.

### 󠀁[See also](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/?output_format=md#see-also)󠁿

 * [WP_Customize_Manager](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_manager/)

## 󠀁[Methods](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/?output_format=md#methods)󠁿

| Name | Description | 
| [WP_Customize_Section::__construct](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/__construct/) | Constructor. | 
| [WP_Customize_Section::active](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/active/) | Check whether section is active to current Customizer preview. | 
| [WP_Customize_Section::active_callback](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/active_callback/) | Default callback used when invoking [WP_Customize_Section::active()](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/active/). | 
| [WP_Customize_Section::check_capabilities](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/check_capabilities/) | Checks required user capabilities and whether the theme has the feature support required by the section. | 
| [WP_Customize_Section::get_content](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/get_content/) | Get the section’s content for insertion into the Customizer pane. | 
| [WP_Customize_Section::json](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/json/) | Gather the parameters passed to client JavaScript via JSON. | 
| [WP_Customize_Section::maybe_render](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/maybe_render/) | Check capabilities and render the section. | 
| [WP_Customize_Section::print_template](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/print_template/) | Render the section’s JS template. | 
| [WP_Customize_Section::render](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/render/) | Render the section UI in a subclass. | 
| [WP_Customize_Section::render_template](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/render_template/) | An Underscore (JS) template for rendering this section. |

## 󠀁[Source](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/?output_format=md#source)󠁿

    ```php
    #[AllowDynamicProperties]
    class WP_Customize_Section {

    	/**
    	 * Incremented with each new class instantiation, then stored in $instance_number.
    	 *
    	 * Used when sorting two instances whose priorities are equal.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.1.0
    	 * @var int
    	 */
    	protected static $instance_count = 0;

    	/**
    	 * Order in which this instance was created in relation to other instances.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.1.0
    	 * @var int
    	 */
    	public $instance_number;

    	/**
    	 * WP_Customize_Manager instance.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.4.0
    	 * @var WP_Customize_Manager
    	 */
    	public $manager;

    	/**
    	 * Unique identifier.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.4.0
    	 * @var string
    	 */
    	public $id;

    	/**
    	 * Priority of the section which informs load order of sections.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.4.0
    	 * @var int
    	 */
    	public $priority = 160;

    	/**
    	 * Panel in which to show the section, making it a sub-section.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.0.0
    	 * @var string
    	 */
    	public $panel = '';

    	/**
    	 * Capability required for the section.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.4.0
    	 * @var string
    	 */
    	public $capability = 'edit_theme_options';

    	/**
    	 * Theme features required to support the section.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.4.0
    	 * @var string|string[]
    	 */
    	public $theme_supports = '';

    	/**
    	 * Title of the section to show in UI.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.4.0
    	 * @var string
    	 */
    	public $title = '';

    	/**
    	 * Description to show in the UI.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.4.0
    	 * @var string
    	 */
    	public $description = '';

    	/**
    	 * Customizer controls for this section.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.4.0
    	 * @var array
    	 */
    	public $controls;

    	/**
    	 * Type of this section.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.1.0
    	 * @var string
    	 */
    	public $type = 'default';

    	/**
    	 * Active callback.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.1.0
    	 *
    	 * @see WP_Customize_Section::active()
    	 *
    	 * @var callable Callback is called with one argument, the instance of
    	 *               WP_Customize_Section, and returns bool to indicate whether
    	 *               the section is active (such as it relates to the URL currently
    	 *               being previewed).
    	 */
    	public $active_callback = '';

    	/**
    	 * Show the description or hide it behind the help icon.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.7.0
    	 *
    	 * @var bool Indicates whether the Section's description should be
    	 *           hidden behind a help icon ("?") in the Section header,
    	 *           similar to how help icons are displayed on Panels.
    	 */
    	public $description_hidden = false;

    	/**
    	 * Constructor.
    	 *
    	 * Any supplied $args override class property defaults.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.4.0
    	 *
    	 * @param WP_Customize_Manager $manager Customizer bootstrap instance.
    	 * @param string               $id      A specific ID of the section.
    	 * @param array                $args    {
    	 *     Optional. Array of properties for the new Section object. Default empty array.
    	 *
    	 *     @type int             $priority           Priority of the section, defining the display order
    	 *                                               of panels and sections. Default 160.
    	 *     @type string          $panel              The panel this section belongs to (if any).
    	 *                                               Default empty.
    	 *     @type string          $capability         Capability required for the section.
    	 *                                               Default 'edit_theme_options'
    	 *     @type string|string[] $theme_supports     Theme features required to support the section.
    	 *     @type string          $title              Title of the section to show in UI.
    	 *     @type string          $description        Description to show in the UI.
    	 *     @type string          $type               Type of the section.
    	 *     @type callable        $active_callback    Active callback.
    	 *     @type bool            $description_hidden Hide the description behind a help icon,
    	 *                                               instead of inline above the first control.
    	 *                                               Default false.
    	 * }
    	 */
    	public function __construct( $manager, $id, $args = array() ) {
    		$keys = array_keys( get_object_vars( $this ) );
    		foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
    			if ( isset( $args[ $key ] ) ) {
    				$this->$key = $args[ $key ];
    			}
    		}

    		$this->manager = $manager;
    		$this->id      = $id;
    		if ( empty( $this->active_callback ) ) {
    			$this->active_callback = array( $this, 'active_callback' );
    		}
    		self::$instance_count += 1;
    		$this->instance_number = self::$instance_count;

    		$this->controls = array(); // Users cannot customize the $controls array.
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Check whether section is active to current Customizer preview.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.1.0
    	 *
    	 * @return bool Whether the section is active to the current preview.
    	 */
    	final public function active() {
    		$section = $this;
    		$active  = call_user_func( $this->active_callback, $this );

    		/**
    		 * Filters response of WP_Customize_Section::active().
    		 *
    		 * @since 4.1.0
    		 *
    		 * @param bool                 $active  Whether the Customizer section is active.
    		 * @param WP_Customize_Section $section WP_Customize_Section instance.
    		 */
    		$active = apply_filters( 'customize_section_active', $active, $section );

    		return $active;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Default callback used when invoking WP_Customize_Section::active().
    	 *
    	 * Subclasses can override this with their specific logic, or they may provide
    	 * an 'active_callback' argument to the constructor.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.1.0
    	 *
    	 * @return true Always true.
    	 */
    	public function active_callback() {
    		return true;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Gather the parameters passed to client JavaScript via JSON.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.1.0
    	 *
    	 * @return array The array to be exported to the client as JSON.
    	 */
    	public function json() {
    		$array                   = wp_array_slice_assoc( (array) $this, array( 'id', 'description', 'priority', 'panel', 'type', 'description_hidden' ) );
    		$array['title']          = html_entity_decode( $this->title, ENT_QUOTES, get_bloginfo( 'charset' ) );
    		$array['content']        = $this->get_content();
    		$array['active']         = $this->active();
    		$array['instanceNumber'] = $this->instance_number;

    		if ( $this->panel ) {
    			/* translators: &#9656; is the unicode right-pointing triangle. %s: Section title in the Customizer. */
    			$array['customizeAction'] = sprintf( __( 'Customizing &#9656; %s' ), esc_html( $this->manager->get_panel( $this->panel )->title ) );
    		} else {
    			$array['customizeAction'] = __( 'Customizing' );
    		}

    		return $array;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Checks required user capabilities and whether the theme has the
    	 * feature support required by the section.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.4.0
    	 *
    	 * @return bool False if theme doesn't support the section or user doesn't have the capability.
    	 */
    	final public function check_capabilities() {
    		if ( $this->capability && ! current_user_can( $this->capability ) ) {
    			return false;
    		}

    		if ( $this->theme_supports && ! current_theme_supports( ...(array) $this->theme_supports ) ) {
    			return false;
    		}

    		return true;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Get the section's content for insertion into the Customizer pane.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.1.0
    	 *
    	 * @return string Contents of the section.
    	 */
    	final public function get_content() {
    		ob_start();
    		$this->maybe_render();
    		return trim( ob_get_clean() );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Check capabilities and render the section.
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.4.0
    	 */
    	final public function maybe_render() {
    		if ( ! $this->check_capabilities() ) {
    			return;
    		}

    		/**
    		 * Fires before rendering a Customizer section.
    		 *
    		 * @since 3.4.0
    		 *
    		 * @param WP_Customize_Section $section WP_Customize_Section instance.
    		 */
    		do_action( 'customize_render_section', $this );
    		/**
    		 * Fires before rendering a specific Customizer section.
    		 *
    		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$this->id`, refers to the ID
    		 * of the specific Customizer section to be rendered.
    		 *
    		 * @since 3.4.0
    		 */
    		do_action( "customize_render_section_{$this->id}" );

    		$this->render();
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Render the section UI in a subclass.
    	 *
    	 * Sections are now rendered in JS by default, see WP_Customize_Section::print_template().
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.4.0
    	 */
    	protected function render() {}

    	/**
    	 * Render the section's JS template.
    	 *
    	 * This function is only run for section types that have been registered with
    	 * WP_Customize_Manager::register_section_type().
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @see WP_Customize_Manager::render_template()
    	 */
    	public function print_template() {
    		?>
    		<script type="text/html" id="tmpl-customize-section-<?php echo $this->type; ?>">
    			<?php $this->render_template(); ?>
    		</script>
    		<?php
    	}

    	/**
    	 * An Underscore (JS) template for rendering this section.
    	 *
    	 * Class variables for this section class are available in the `data` JS object;
    	 * export custom variables by overriding WP_Customize_Section::json().
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @see WP_Customize_Section::print_template()
    	 */
    	protected function render_template() {
    		?>
    		<li id="accordion-section-{{ data.id }}" class="accordion-section control-section control-section-{{ data.type }}">
    			<h3 class="accordion-section-title">
    				<button type="button" class="accordion-trigger" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="{{ data.id }}-content">
    					{{ data.title }}
    				</button>
    			</h3>
    			<ul class="accordion-section-content" id="{{ data.id }}-content">
    				<li class="customize-section-description-container section-meta <# if ( data.description_hidden ) { #>customize-info<# } #>">
    					<div class="customize-section-title">
    						<button class="customize-section-back" tabindex="-1">
    							<span class="screen-reader-text">
    								<?php
    								/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
    								_e( 'Back' );
    								?>
    							</span>
    						</button>
    						<h3>
    							<span class="customize-action">
    								{{{ data.customizeAction }}}
    							</span>
    							{{ data.title }}
    						</h3>
    						<# if ( data.description && data.description_hidden ) { #>
    							<button type="button" class="customize-help-toggle dashicons dashicons-editor-help" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">
    								<?php
    								/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
    								_e( 'Help' );
    								?>
    							</span></button>
    							<div class="description customize-section-description">
    								{{{ data.description }}}
    							</div>
    						<# } #>

    						<div class="customize-control-notifications-container"></div>
    					</div>

    					<# if ( data.description && ! data.description_hidden ) { #>
    						<div class="description customize-section-description">
    							{{{ data.description }}}
    						</div>
    					<# } #>
    				</li>
    			</ul>
    		</li>
    		<?php
    	}
    }
    ```

[View all references](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/files/wp-includes/class-wp-customize-section.php/)
[View on Trac](https://core.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tags/7.1/src/wp-includes/class-wp-customize-section.php#L19)
[View on GitHub](https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/blob/7.1/src/wp-includes/class-wp-customize-section.php#L19-L405)

## 󠀁[Related](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/?output_format=md#related)󠁿

| Used by | Description | 
| [WP_Customize_Nav_Menu_Section](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_nav_menu_section/)`wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-nav-menu-section.php` |

Customize Menu Section Class

  | 
| [WP_Customize_New_Menu_Section](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_new_menu_section/)`wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-new-menu-section.php` |

Customize Menu Section Class

  | 
| [WP_Customize_Themes_Section](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_themes_section/)`wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-themes-section.php` |

Customize Themes Section class.

  | 
| [WP_Customize_Sidebar_Section](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_sidebar_section/)`wp-includes/customize/class-wp-customize-sidebar-section.php` |

Customizer section representing widget area (sidebar).

  |

## 󠀁[Changelog](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_customize_section/?output_format=md#changelog)󠁿

| Version | Description | 
| [3.4.0](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/since/3.4.0/) | Introduced. |

## User Contributed Notes

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