Title: Plugin_Upgrader
Published: April 25, 2014
Last modified: February 24, 2026

---

# class Plugin_Upgrader {}

## In this article

 * [Description](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/?output_format=md#description)
    - [See also](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/?output_format=md#see-also)
 * [Methods](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/?output_format=md#methods)
 * [Source](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/?output_format=md#source)
 * [Related](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/?output_format=md#related)
 * [Changelog](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/?output_format=md#changelog)

[ Back to top](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/?output_format=md#wp--skip-link--target)

Core class used for upgrading/installing plugins.

## 󠀁[Description](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/?output_format=md#description)󠁿

It is designed to upgrade/install plugins from a local zip, remote zip URL, or uploaded
zip file.

### 󠀁[See also](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/?output_format=md#see-also)󠁿

 * [WP_Upgrader](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader/)

## 󠀁[Methods](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/?output_format=md#methods)󠁿

| Name | Description | 
| [Plugin_Upgrader::active_after](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/active_after/) | Turns off maintenance mode after upgrading an active plugin. | 
| [Plugin_Upgrader::active_before](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/active_before/) | Turns on maintenance mode before attempting to background update an active plugin. | 
| [Plugin_Upgrader::bulk_upgrade](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/bulk_upgrade/) | Upgrades several plugins at once. | 
| [Plugin_Upgrader::check_package](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/check_package/) | Checks that the source package contains a valid plugin. | 
| [Plugin_Upgrader::deactivate_plugin_before_upgrade](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/deactivate_plugin_before_upgrade/) | Deactivates a plugin before it is upgraded. | 
| [Plugin_Upgrader::delete_old_plugin](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/delete_old_plugin/) | Deletes the old plugin during an upgrade. | 
| [Plugin_Upgrader::install](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/install/) | Install a plugin package. | 
| [Plugin_Upgrader::install_strings](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/install_strings/) | Initializes the installation strings. | 
| [Plugin_Upgrader::plugin_info](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/plugin_info/) | Retrieves the path to the file that contains the plugin info. | 
| [Plugin_Upgrader::upgrade](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/upgrade/) | Upgrades a plugin. | 
| [Plugin_Upgrader::upgrade_strings](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/upgrade_strings/) | Initializes the upgrade strings. |

## 󠀁[Source](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/?output_format=md#source)󠁿

    ```php
    class Plugin_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {

    	/**
    	 * Plugin upgrade result.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 * @var array|WP_Error $result
    	 *
    	 * @see WP_Upgrader::$result
    	 */
    	public $result;

    	/**
    	 * Whether a bulk upgrade/installation is being performed.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.9.0
    	 * @var bool $bulk
    	 */
    	public $bulk = false;

    	/**
    	 * New plugin info.
    	 *
    	 * @since 5.5.0
    	 * @var array $new_plugin_data
    	 *
    	 * @see check_package()
    	 */
    	public $new_plugin_data = array();

    	/**
    	 * Initializes the upgrade strings.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 */
    	public function upgrade_strings() {
    		$this->strings['up_to_date'] = __( 'The plugin is at the latest version.' );
    		$this->strings['no_package'] = __( 'Update package not available.' );
    		/* translators: %s: Package URL. */
    		$this->strings['downloading_package']  = sprintf( __( 'Downloading update from %s&#8230;' ), '<span class="code pre">%s</span>' );
    		$this->strings['unpack_package']       = __( 'Unpacking the update&#8230;' );
    		$this->strings['remove_old']           = __( 'Removing the old version of the plugin&#8230;' );
    		$this->strings['remove_old_failed']    = __( 'Could not remove the old plugin.' );
    		$this->strings['process_failed']       = __( 'Plugin update failed.' );
    		$this->strings['process_success']      = __( 'Plugin updated successfully.' );
    		$this->strings['process_bulk_success'] = __( 'Plugins updated successfully.' );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Initializes the installation strings.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 */
    	public function install_strings() {
    		$this->strings['no_package'] = __( 'Installation package not available.' );
    		/* translators: %s: Package URL. */
    		$this->strings['downloading_package'] = sprintf( __( 'Downloading installation package from %s&#8230;' ), '<span class="code pre">%s</span>' );
    		$this->strings['unpack_package']      = __( 'Unpacking the package&#8230;' );
    		$this->strings['installing_package']  = __( 'Installing the plugin&#8230;' );
    		$this->strings['remove_old']          = __( 'Removing the current plugin&#8230;' );
    		$this->strings['remove_old_failed']   = __( 'Could not remove the current plugin.' );
    		$this->strings['no_files']            = __( 'The plugin contains no files.' );
    		$this->strings['process_failed']      = __( 'Plugin installation failed.' );
    		$this->strings['process_success']     = __( 'Plugin installed successfully.' );
    		/* translators: 1: Plugin name, 2: Plugin version. */
    		$this->strings['process_success_specific'] = __( 'Successfully installed the plugin <strong>%1$s %2$s</strong>.' );

    		if ( ! empty( $this->skin->overwrite ) ) {
    			if ( 'update-plugin' === $this->skin->overwrite ) {
    				$this->strings['installing_package'] = __( 'Updating the plugin&#8230;' );
    				$this->strings['process_failed']     = __( 'Plugin update failed.' );
    				$this->strings['process_success']    = __( 'Plugin updated successfully.' );
    			}

    			if ( 'downgrade-plugin' === $this->skin->overwrite ) {
    				$this->strings['installing_package'] = __( 'Downgrading the plugin&#8230;' );
    				$this->strings['process_failed']     = __( 'Plugin downgrade failed.' );
    				$this->strings['process_success']    = __( 'Plugin downgraded successfully.' );
    			}
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Install a plugin package.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 * @since 3.7.0 The `$args` parameter was added, making clearing the plugin update cache optional.
    	 *
    	 * @param string $package The full local path or URI of the package.
    	 * @param array  $args {
    	 *     Optional. Other arguments for installing a plugin package. Default empty array.
    	 *
    	 *     @type bool $clear_update_cache Whether to clear the plugin updates cache if successful.
    	 *                                    Default true.
    	 * }
    	 * @return bool|WP_Error True if the installation was successful, false or a WP_Error otherwise.
    	 */
    	public function install( $package, $args = array() ) {
    		$defaults    = array(
    			'clear_update_cache' => true,
    			'overwrite_package'  => false, // Do not overwrite files.
    		);
    		$parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

    		$this->init();
    		$this->install_strings();

    		add_filter( 'upgrader_source_selection', array( $this, 'check_package' ) );

    		if ( $parsed_args['clear_update_cache'] ) {
    			// Clear cache so wp_update_plugins() knows about the new plugin.
    			add_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_clean_plugins_cache', 9, 0 );
    		}

    		$this->run(
    			array(
    				'package'           => $package,
    				'destination'       => WP_PLUGIN_DIR,
    				'clear_destination' => $parsed_args['overwrite_package'],
    				'clear_working'     => true,
    				'hook_extra'        => array(
    					'type'   => 'plugin',
    					'action' => 'install',
    				),
    			)
    		);

    		remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_clean_plugins_cache', 9 );
    		remove_filter( 'upgrader_source_selection', array( $this, 'check_package' ) );

    		if ( ! $this->result || is_wp_error( $this->result ) ) {
    			return $this->result;
    		}

    		// Force refresh of plugin update information.
    		wp_clean_plugins_cache( $parsed_args['clear_update_cache'] );

    		if ( $parsed_args['overwrite_package'] ) {
    			/**
    			 * Fires when the upgrader has successfully overwritten a currently installed
    			 * plugin or theme with an uploaded zip package.
    			 *
    			 * @since 5.5.0
    			 *
    			 * @param string  $package      The package file.
    			 * @param array   $data         The new plugin or theme data.
    			 * @param string  $package_type The package type ('plugin' or 'theme').
    			 */
    			do_action( 'upgrader_overwrote_package', $package, $this->new_plugin_data, 'plugin' );
    		}

    		return true;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Upgrades a plugin.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 * @since 3.7.0 The `$args` parameter was added, making clearing the plugin update cache optional.
    	 *
    	 * @param string $plugin Path to the plugin file relative to the plugins directory.
    	 * @param array  $args {
    	 *     Optional. Other arguments for upgrading a plugin package. Default empty array.
    	 *
    	 *     @type bool $clear_update_cache Whether to clear the plugin updates cache if successful.
    	 *                                    Default true.
    	 * }
    	 * @return bool|WP_Error True if the upgrade was successful, false or a WP_Error object otherwise.
    	 */
    	public function upgrade( $plugin, $args = array() ) {
    		$defaults    = array(
    			'clear_update_cache' => true,
    		);
    		$parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

    		$this->init();
    		$this->upgrade_strings();

    		$current = get_site_transient( 'update_plugins' );
    		if ( ! isset( $current->response[ $plugin ] ) ) {
    			$this->skin->before();
    			$this->skin->set_result( false );
    			$this->skin->error( 'up_to_date' );
    			$this->skin->after();
    			return false;
    		}

    		// Get the URL to the zip file.
    		$upgrade_data = $current->response[ $plugin ];

    		add_filter( 'upgrader_pre_install', array( $this, 'deactivate_plugin_before_upgrade' ), 10, 2 );
    		add_filter( 'upgrader_pre_install', array( $this, 'active_before' ), 10, 2 );
    		add_filter( 'upgrader_clear_destination', array( $this, 'delete_old_plugin' ), 10, 4 );
    		add_filter( 'upgrader_post_install', array( $this, 'active_after' ), 10, 2 );
    		/*
    		 * There's a Trac ticket to move up the directory for zips which are made a bit differently, useful for non-.org plugins.
    		 * 'source_selection' => array( $this, 'source_selection' ),
    		 */
    		if ( $parsed_args['clear_update_cache'] ) {
    			// Clear cache so wp_update_plugins() knows about the new plugin.
    			add_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_clean_plugins_cache', 9, 0 );
    		}

    		$this->run(
    			array(
    				'package'           => $upgrade_data->package,
    				'destination'       => WP_PLUGIN_DIR,
    				'clear_destination' => true,
    				'clear_working'     => true,
    				'hook_extra'        => array(
    					'plugin'      => $plugin,
    					'type'        => 'plugin',
    					'action'      => 'update',
    					'temp_backup' => array(
    						'slug' => dirname( $plugin ),
    						'src'  => WP_PLUGIN_DIR,
    						'dir'  => 'plugins',
    					),
    				),
    			)
    		);

    		// Cleanup our hooks, in case something else does an upgrade on this connection.
    		remove_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', 'wp_clean_plugins_cache', 9 );
    		remove_filter( 'upgrader_pre_install', array( $this, 'deactivate_plugin_before_upgrade' ) );
    		remove_filter( 'upgrader_pre_install', array( $this, 'active_before' ) );
    		remove_filter( 'upgrader_clear_destination', array( $this, 'delete_old_plugin' ) );
    		remove_filter( 'upgrader_post_install', array( $this, 'active_after' ) );

    		if ( ! $this->result || is_wp_error( $this->result ) ) {
    			return $this->result;
    		}

    		// Force refresh of plugin update information.
    		wp_clean_plugins_cache( $parsed_args['clear_update_cache'] );

    		/*
    		 * Ensure any future auto-update failures trigger a failure email by removing
    		 * the last failure notification from the list when plugins update successfully.
    		 */
    		$past_failure_emails = get_option( 'auto_plugin_theme_update_emails', array() );

    		if ( isset( $past_failure_emails[ $plugin ] ) ) {
    			unset( $past_failure_emails[ $plugin ] );
    			update_option( 'auto_plugin_theme_update_emails', $past_failure_emails );
    		}

    		return true;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Upgrades several plugins at once.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 * @since 3.7.0 The `$args` parameter was added, making clearing the plugin update cache optional.
    	 *
    	 * @param string[] $plugins Array of paths to plugin files relative to the plugins directory.
    	 * @param array    $args {
    	 *     Optional. Other arguments for upgrading several plugins at once.
    	 *
    	 *     @type bool $clear_update_cache Whether to clear the plugin updates cache if successful. Default true.
    	 * }
    	 * @return array|false An array of results indexed by plugin file, or false if unable to connect to the filesystem.
    	 */
    	public function bulk_upgrade( $plugins, $args = array() ) {
    		$wp_version = wp_get_wp_version();

    		$defaults    = array(
    			'clear_update_cache' => true,
    		);
    		$parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

    		$this->init();
    		$this->bulk = true;
    		$this->upgrade_strings();

    		$current = get_site_transient( 'update_plugins' );

    		add_filter( 'upgrader_clear_destination', array( $this, 'delete_old_plugin' ), 10, 4 );

    		$this->skin->header();

    		// Connect to the filesystem first.
    		$connected = $this->fs_connect( array( WP_CONTENT_DIR, WP_PLUGIN_DIR ) );
    		if ( ! $connected ) {
    			$this->skin->footer();
    			return false;
    		}

    		$this->skin->bulk_header();

    		/*
    		 * Only start maintenance mode if:
    		 * - running Multisite and there are one or more plugins specified, OR
    		 * - a plugin with an update available is currently active.
    		 * @todo For multisite, maintenance mode should only kick in for individual sites if at all possible.
    		 */
    		$maintenance = ( is_multisite() && ! empty( $plugins ) );
    		foreach ( $plugins as $plugin ) {
    			$maintenance = $maintenance || ( is_plugin_active( $plugin ) && isset( $current->response[ $plugin ] ) );
    		}
    		if ( $maintenance ) {
    			$this->maintenance_mode( true );
    		}

    		$results = array();

    		$this->update_count   = count( $plugins );
    		$this->update_current = 0;
    		foreach ( $plugins as $plugin ) {
    			++$this->update_current;
    			$this->skin->plugin_info = get_plugin_data( WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin, false, true );

    			if ( ! isset( $current->response[ $plugin ] ) ) {
    				$this->skin->set_result( 'up_to_date' );
    				$this->skin->before();
    				$this->skin->feedback( 'up_to_date' );
    				$this->skin->after();
    				$results[ $plugin ] = true;
    				continue;
    			}

    			// Get the URL to the zip file.
    			$upgrade_data = $current->response[ $plugin ];

    			$this->skin->plugin_active = is_plugin_active( $plugin );

    			if ( isset( $upgrade_data->requires ) && ! is_wp_version_compatible( $upgrade_data->requires ) ) {
    				$result = new WP_Error(
    					'incompatible_wp_required_version',
    					sprintf(
    						/* translators: 1: Current WordPress version, 2: WordPress version required by the new plugin version. */
    						__( 'Your WordPress version is %1$s, however the new plugin version requires %2$s.' ),
    						$wp_version,
    						$upgrade_data->requires
    					)
    				);

    				$this->skin->before( $result );
    				$this->skin->error( $result );
    				$this->skin->after();
    			} elseif ( isset( $upgrade_data->requires_php ) && ! is_php_version_compatible( $upgrade_data->requires_php ) ) {
    				$result = new WP_Error(
    					'incompatible_php_required_version',
    					sprintf(
    						/* translators: 1: Current PHP version, 2: PHP version required by the new plugin version. */
    						__( 'The PHP version on your server is %1$s, however the new plugin version requires %2$s.' ),
    						PHP_VERSION,
    						$upgrade_data->requires_php
    					)
    				);

    				$this->skin->before( $result );
    				$this->skin->error( $result );
    				$this->skin->after();
    			} else {
    				add_filter( 'upgrader_source_selection', array( $this, 'check_package' ) );
    				$result = $this->run(
    					array(
    						'package'           => $upgrade_data->package,
    						'destination'       => WP_PLUGIN_DIR,
    						'clear_destination' => true,
    						'clear_working'     => true,
    						'is_multi'          => true,
    						'hook_extra'        => array(
    							'plugin'      => $plugin,
    							'temp_backup' => array(
    								'slug' => dirname( $plugin ),
    								'src'  => WP_PLUGIN_DIR,
    								'dir'  => 'plugins',
    							),
    						),
    					)
    				);
    				remove_filter( 'upgrader_source_selection', array( $this, 'check_package' ) );
    			}

    			$results[ $plugin ] = $result;

    			// Prevent credentials auth screen from displaying multiple times.
    			if ( false === $result ) {
    				break;
    			}
    		} // End foreach $plugins.

    		$this->maintenance_mode( false );

    		// Force refresh of plugin update information.
    		wp_clean_plugins_cache( $parsed_args['clear_update_cache'] );

    		/** This action is documented in wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php */
    		do_action(
    			'upgrader_process_complete',
    			$this,
    			array(
    				'action'  => 'update',
    				'type'    => 'plugin',
    				'bulk'    => true,
    				'plugins' => $plugins,
    			)
    		);

    		$this->skin->bulk_footer();

    		$this->skin->footer();

    		// Cleanup our hooks, in case something else does an upgrade on this connection.
    		remove_filter( 'upgrader_clear_destination', array( $this, 'delete_old_plugin' ) );

    		/*
    		 * Ensure any future auto-update failures trigger a failure email by removing
    		 * the last failure notification from the list when plugins update successfully.
    		 */
    		$past_failure_emails = get_option( 'auto_plugin_theme_update_emails', array() );

    		foreach ( $results as $plugin => $result ) {
    			// Maintain last failure notification when plugins failed to update manually.
    			if ( ! $result || is_wp_error( $result ) || ! isset( $past_failure_emails[ $plugin ] ) ) {
    				continue;
    			}

    			unset( $past_failure_emails[ $plugin ] );
    		}

    		update_option( 'auto_plugin_theme_update_emails', $past_failure_emails );

    		return $results;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Checks that the source package contains a valid plugin.
    	 *
    	 * Hooked to the 'upgrader_source_selection' filter by Plugin_Upgrader::install().
    	 *
    	 * @since 3.3.0
    	 *
    	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
    	 *
    	 * @param string $source The path to the downloaded package source.
    	 * @return string|WP_Error The source as passed, or a WP_Error object on failure.
    	 */
    	public function check_package( $source ) {
    		global $wp_filesystem;

    		$wp_version            = wp_get_wp_version();
    		$this->new_plugin_data = array();

    		if ( is_wp_error( $source ) ) {
    			return $source;
    		}

    		$working_directory = str_replace( $wp_filesystem->wp_content_dir(), trailingslashit( WP_CONTENT_DIR ), $source );
    		if ( ! is_dir( $working_directory ) ) { // Confidence check, if the above fails, let's not prevent installation.
    			return $source;
    		}

    		// Check that the folder contains at least 1 valid plugin.
    		$files = glob( $working_directory . '*.php' );
    		if ( $files ) {
    			foreach ( $files as $file ) {
    				$new_plugin_data = get_plugin_data( $file, false, false );
    				if ( ! empty( $new_plugin_data['Name'] ) ) {
    					$this->new_plugin_data = $new_plugin_data;
    					break;
    				}
    			}
    		}

    		if ( empty( $this->new_plugin_data ) ) {
    			return new WP_Error( 'incompatible_archive_no_plugins', $this->strings['incompatible_archive'], __( 'No valid plugins were found.' ) );
    		}

    		$requires_php = isset( $new_plugin_data['RequiresPHP'] ) ? $new_plugin_data['RequiresPHP'] : null;
    		$requires_wp  = isset( $new_plugin_data['RequiresWP'] ) ? $new_plugin_data['RequiresWP'] : null;

    		if ( ! is_php_version_compatible( $requires_php ) ) {
    			$error = sprintf(
    				/* translators: 1: Current PHP version, 2: Version required by the uploaded plugin. */
    				__( 'The PHP version on your server is %1$s, however the uploaded plugin requires %2$s.' ),
    				PHP_VERSION,
    				$requires_php
    			);

    			return new WP_Error( 'incompatible_php_required_version', $this->strings['incompatible_archive'], $error );
    		}

    		if ( ! is_wp_version_compatible( $requires_wp ) ) {
    			$error = sprintf(
    				/* translators: 1: Current WordPress version, 2: Version required by the uploaded plugin. */
    				__( 'Your WordPress version is %1$s, however the uploaded plugin requires %2$s.' ),
    				$wp_version,
    				$requires_wp
    			);

    			return new WP_Error( 'incompatible_wp_required_version', $this->strings['incompatible_archive'], $error );
    		}

    		return $source;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Retrieves the path to the file that contains the plugin info.
    	 *
    	 * This isn't used internally in the class, but is called by the skins.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 *
    	 * @return string|false The full path to the main plugin file, or false.
    	 */
    	public function plugin_info() {
    		if ( ! is_array( $this->result ) ) {
    			return false;
    		}
    		if ( empty( $this->result['destination_name'] ) ) {
    			return false;
    		}

    		// Ensure to pass with leading slash.
    		$plugin = get_plugins( '/' . $this->result['destination_name'] );
    		if ( empty( $plugin ) ) {
    			return false;
    		}

    		// Assume the requested plugin is the first in the list.
    		$plugin_files = array_keys( $plugin );

    		return $this->result['destination_name'] . '/' . $plugin_files[0];
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Deactivates a plugin before it is upgraded.
    	 *
    	 * Hooked to the 'upgrader_pre_install' filter by Plugin_Upgrader::upgrade().
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 * @since 4.1.0 Added a return value.
    	 *
    	 * @param bool|WP_Error $response The installation response before the installation has started.
    	 * @param array         $plugin   Plugin package arguments.
    	 * @return bool|WP_Error The original `$response` parameter or WP_Error.
    	 */
    	public function deactivate_plugin_before_upgrade( $response, $plugin ) {

    		if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { // Bypass.
    			return $response;
    		}

    		// When in cron (background updates) don't deactivate the plugin, as we require a browser to reactivate it.
    		if ( wp_doing_cron() ) {
    			return $response;
    		}

    		$plugin = isset( $plugin['plugin'] ) ? $plugin['plugin'] : '';
    		if ( empty( $plugin ) ) {
    			return new WP_Error( 'bad_request', $this->strings['bad_request'] );
    		}

    		if ( is_plugin_active( $plugin ) ) {
    			// Deactivate the plugin silently, Prevent deactivation hooks from running.
    			deactivate_plugins( $plugin, true );
    		}

    		return $response;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Turns on maintenance mode before attempting to background update an active plugin.
    	 *
    	 * Hooked to the 'upgrader_pre_install' filter by Plugin_Upgrader::upgrade().
    	 *
    	 * @since 5.4.0
    	 *
    	 * @param bool|WP_Error $response The installation response before the installation has started.
    	 * @param array         $plugin   Plugin package arguments.
    	 * @return bool|WP_Error The original `$response` parameter or WP_Error.
    	 */
    	public function active_before( $response, $plugin ) {
    		if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
    			return $response;
    		}

    		// Only enable maintenance mode when in cron (background update).
    		if ( ! wp_doing_cron() ) {
    			return $response;
    		}

    		$plugin = isset( $plugin['plugin'] ) ? $plugin['plugin'] : '';

    		// Only run if plugin is active.
    		if ( ! is_plugin_active( $plugin ) ) {
    			return $response;
    		}

    		// Change to maintenance mode. Bulk edit handles this separately.
    		if ( ! $this->bulk ) {
    			$this->maintenance_mode( true );
    		}

    		return $response;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Turns off maintenance mode after upgrading an active plugin.
    	 *
    	 * Hooked to the 'upgrader_post_install' filter by Plugin_Upgrader::upgrade().
    	 *
    	 * @since 5.4.0
    	 *
    	 * @param bool|WP_Error $response The installation response after the installation has finished.
    	 * @param array         $plugin   Plugin package arguments.
    	 * @return bool|WP_Error The original `$response` parameter or WP_Error.
    	 */
    	public function active_after( $response, $plugin ) {
    		if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
    			return $response;
    		}

    		// Only disable maintenance mode when in cron (background update).
    		if ( ! wp_doing_cron() ) {
    			return $response;
    		}

    		$plugin = isset( $plugin['plugin'] ) ? $plugin['plugin'] : '';

    		// Only run if plugin is active.
    		if ( ! is_plugin_active( $plugin ) ) {
    			return $response;
    		}

    		// Time to remove maintenance mode. Bulk edit handles this separately.
    		if ( ! $this->bulk ) {
    			$this->maintenance_mode( false );
    		}

    		return $response;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Deletes the old plugin during an upgrade.
    	 *
    	 * Hooked to the 'upgrader_clear_destination' filter by
    	 * Plugin_Upgrader::upgrade() and Plugin_Upgrader::bulk_upgrade().
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.8.0
    	 *
    	 * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
    	 *
    	 * @param bool|WP_Error $removed            Whether the destination was cleared.
    	 *                                          True on success, WP_Error on failure.
    	 * @param string        $local_destination  The local package destination.
    	 * @param string        $remote_destination The remote package destination.
    	 * @param array         $plugin             Extra arguments passed to hooked filters.
    	 * @return bool|WP_Error
    	 */
    	public function delete_old_plugin( $removed, $local_destination, $remote_destination, $plugin ) {
    		global $wp_filesystem;

    		if ( is_wp_error( $removed ) ) {
    			return $removed; // Pass errors through.
    		}

    		$plugin = isset( $plugin['plugin'] ) ? $plugin['plugin'] : '';
    		if ( empty( $plugin ) ) {
    			return new WP_Error( 'bad_request', $this->strings['bad_request'] );
    		}

    		$plugins_dir     = $wp_filesystem->wp_plugins_dir();
    		$this_plugin_dir = trailingslashit( dirname( $plugins_dir . $plugin ) );

    		if ( ! $wp_filesystem->exists( $this_plugin_dir ) ) { // If it's already vanished.
    			return $removed;
    		}

    		/*
    		 * If plugin is in its own directory, recursively delete the directory.
    		 * Base check on if plugin includes directory separator AND that it's not the root plugin folder.
    		 */
    		if ( strpos( $plugin, '/' ) && $this_plugin_dir !== $plugins_dir ) {
    			$deleted = $wp_filesystem->delete( $this_plugin_dir, true );
    		} else {
    			$deleted = $wp_filesystem->delete( $plugins_dir . $plugin );
    		}

    		if ( ! $deleted ) {
    			return new WP_Error( 'remove_old_failed', $this->strings['remove_old_failed'] );
    		}

    		return true;
    	}
    }
    ```

[View all references](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/files/wp-admin/includes/class-plugin-upgrader.php/)
[View on Trac](https://core.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tags/6.9.4/src/wp-admin/includes/class-plugin-upgrader.php#L21)
[View on GitHub](https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/blob/6.9.4/src/wp-admin/includes/class-plugin-upgrader.php#L21-L710)

## 󠀁[Related](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/?output_format=md#related)󠁿

| Uses | Description | 
| [WP_Upgrader](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_upgrader/)`wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php` |  |

## 󠀁[Changelog](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/plugin_upgrader/?output_format=md#changelog)󠁿

| Version | Description | 
| [4.6.0](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/since/4.6.0/) | Moved to its own file from wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php. | 
| [2.8.0](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/since/2.8.0/) | Introduced. |

## User Contributed Notes

You must [log in](https://login.wordpress.org/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.wordpress.org%2Freference%2Fclasses%2Fplugin_upgrader%2F)
before being able to contribute a note or feedback.