Title: WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table
Published: April 25, 2014
Last modified: August 20, 2026

---

# class WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table {}

## In this article

 * [Methods](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table/?output_format=md#methods)
 * [Source](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table/?output_format=md#source)
 * [Changelog](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table/?output_format=md#changelog)

[ Back to top](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table/?output_format=md#wp--skip-link--target)

Table renderer to display the diff lines.

## 󠀁[Methods](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table/?output_format=md#methods)󠁿

| Name | Description | 
| [WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table::__construct](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_text_diff_renderer_table/__construct/) | Constructor – Call parent constructor with params array. | 
| [WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table::__get](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_text_diff_renderer_table/__get/) | Make private properties readable for backward compatibility. | 
| [WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table::__isset](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_text_diff_renderer_table/__isset/) | Make private properties checkable for backward compatibility. | 
| [WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table::__set](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_text_diff_renderer_table/__set/) | Make private properties settable for backward compatibility. | 
| [WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table::__unset](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_text_diff_renderer_table/__unset/) | Make private properties un-settable for backward compatibility. | 
| [WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table::_changed](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_text_diff_renderer_table/_changed/) | Process changed lines to do word-by-word diffs for extra highlighting. | 
| [WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table::compute_string_distance](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_text_diff_renderer_table/compute_string_distance/) | Computes a number that is intended to reflect the “distance” between two strings. | 
| [WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table::interleave_changed_lines](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_text_diff_renderer_table/interleave_changed_lines/) | Takes changed blocks and matches which rows in orig turned into which rows in final. |

## 󠀁[Source](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table/?output_format=md#source)󠁿

    ```php
    #[AllowDynamicProperties]
    class WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table extends Text_Diff_Renderer {

    	/**
    	 * @see Text_Diff_Renderer::_leading_context_lines
    	 * @var int
    	 * @since 2.6.0
    	 */
    	public $_leading_context_lines = 10000;

    	/**
    	 * @see Text_Diff_Renderer::_trailing_context_lines
    	 * @var int
    	 * @since 2.6.0
    	 */
    	public $_trailing_context_lines = 10000;

    	/**
    	 * Title of the item being compared.
    	 *
    	 * @since 6.4.0 Declared a previously dynamic property.
    	 * @var string|null
    	 */
    	public $_title;

    	/**
    	 * Title for the left column.
    	 *
    	 * @since 6.4.0 Declared a previously dynamic property.
    	 * @var string|null
    	 */
    	public $_title_left;

    	/**
    	 * Title for the right column.
    	 *
    	 * @since 6.4.0 Declared a previously dynamic property.
    	 * @var string|null
    	 */
    	public $_title_right;

    	/**
    	 * Threshold for when a diff should be saved or omitted.
    	 *
    	 * @var float
    	 * @since 2.6.0
    	 */
    	protected $_diff_threshold = 0.6;

    	/**
    	 * Inline display helper object name.
    	 *
    	 * @var string
    	 * @since 2.6.0
    	 */
    	protected $inline_diff_renderer = 'WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_inline';

    	/**
    	 * Should we show the split view or not
    	 *
    	 * @var string
    	 * @since 3.6.0
    	 */
    	protected $_show_split_view = true;

    	protected $compat_fields = array( '_show_split_view', 'inline_diff_renderer', '_diff_threshold' );

    	/**
    	 * Caches the output of count_chars() in compute_string_distance()
    	 *
    	 * @var array
    	 * @since 5.0.0
    	 */
    	protected $count_cache = array();

    	/**
    	 * Caches the difference calculation in compute_string_distance()
    	 *
    	 * @var array
    	 * @since 5.0.0
    	 */
    	protected $difference_cache = array();

    	/**
    	 * Constructor - Call parent constructor with params array.
    	 *
    	 * This will set class properties based on the key value pairs in the array.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.6.0
    	 *
    	 * @param array $params
    	 */
    	public function __construct( $params = array() ) {
    		parent::__construct( $params );
    		if ( isset( $params['show_split_view'] ) ) {
    			$this->_show_split_view = $params['show_split_view'];
    		}
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @ignore
    	 *
    	 * @param string $header
    	 * @return string
    	 */
    	public function _startBlock( $header ) {
    		return '';
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @ignore
    	 *
    	 * @param array  $lines
    	 * @param string $prefix
    	 */
    	public function _lines( $lines, $prefix = ' ' ) {
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @ignore
    	 *
    	 * @param string $line HTML-escape the value.
    	 * @return string
    	 */
    	public function addedLine( $line ) {
    		return "<td class='diff-addedline'><span aria-hidden='true' class='dashicons dashicons-plus'></span><span class='screen-reader-text'>" .
    			/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
    			__( 'Added:' ) .
    		" </span>{$line}</td>";
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @ignore
    	 *
    	 * @param string $line HTML-escape the value.
    	 * @return string
    	 */
    	public function deletedLine( $line ) {
    		return "<td class='diff-deletedline'><span aria-hidden='true' class='dashicons dashicons-minus'></span><span class='screen-reader-text'>" .
    			/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
    			__( 'Deleted:' ) .
    		" </span>{$line}</td>";
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @ignore
    	 *
    	 * @param string $line HTML-escape the value.
    	 * @return string
    	 */
    	public function contextLine( $line ) {
    		return "<td class='diff-context'><span class='screen-reader-text'>" .
    			/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
    			__( 'Unchanged:' ) .
    		" </span>{$line}</td>";
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @ignore
    	 *
    	 * @return string
    	 */
    	public function emptyLine() {
    		return '<td>&nbsp;</td>';
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @ignore
    	 *
    	 * @param array $lines
    	 * @param bool  $encode
    	 * @return string
    	 */
    	public function _added( $lines, $encode = true ) {
    		$r = '';
    		foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
    			if ( $encode ) {
    				$processed_line = htmlspecialchars( $line );

    				/**
    				 * Contextually filters a diffed line.
    				 *
    				 * Filters TextDiff processing of diffed line. By default, diffs are processed with
    				 * htmlspecialchars. Use this filter to remove or change the processing. Passes a context
    				 * indicating if the line is added, deleted or unchanged.
    				 *
    				 * @since 4.1.0
    				 *
    				 * @param string $processed_line The processed diffed line.
    				 * @param string $line           The unprocessed diffed line.
    				 * @param string $context        The line context. Values are 'added', 'deleted' or 'unchanged'.
    				 */
    				$line = apply_filters( 'process_text_diff_html', $processed_line, $line, 'added' );
    			}

    			if ( $this->_show_split_view ) {
    				$r .= '<tr>' . $this->emptyLine() . $this->addedLine( $line ) . "</tr>\n";
    			} else {
    				$r .= '<tr>' . $this->addedLine( $line ) . "</tr>\n";
    			}
    		}
    		return $r;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @ignore
    	 *
    	 * @param array $lines
    	 * @param bool  $encode
    	 * @return string
    	 */
    	public function _deleted( $lines, $encode = true ) {
    		$r = '';
    		foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
    			if ( $encode ) {
    				$processed_line = htmlspecialchars( $line );

    				/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-text-diff-renderer-table.php */
    				$line = apply_filters( 'process_text_diff_html', $processed_line, $line, 'deleted' );
    			}
    			if ( $this->_show_split_view ) {
    				$r .= '<tr>' . $this->deletedLine( $line ) . $this->emptyLine() . "</tr>\n";
    			} else {
    				$r .= '<tr>' . $this->deletedLine( $line ) . "</tr>\n";
    			}
    		}
    		return $r;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @ignore
    	 *
    	 * @param array $lines
    	 * @param bool  $encode
    	 * @return string
    	 */
    	public function _context( $lines, $encode = true ) {
    		$r = '';
    		foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
    			if ( $encode ) {
    				$processed_line = htmlspecialchars( $line );

    				/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-text-diff-renderer-table.php */
    				$line = apply_filters( 'process_text_diff_html', $processed_line, $line, 'unchanged' );
    			}
    			if ( $this->_show_split_view ) {
    				$r .= '<tr>' . $this->contextLine( $line ) . $this->contextLine( $line ) . "</tr>\n";
    			} else {
    				$r .= '<tr>' . $this->contextLine( $line ) . "</tr>\n";
    			}
    		}
    		return $r;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Process changed lines to do word-by-word diffs for extra highlighting.
    	 *
    	 * (TRAC style) sometimes these lines can actually be deleted or added rows.
    	 * We do additional processing to figure that out
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.6.0
    	 *
    	 * @param array $orig
    	 * @param array $final
    	 * @return string
    	 */
    	public function _changed( $orig, $final ) { // phpcs:ignore Universal.NamingConventions.NoReservedKeywordParameterNames.finalFound
    		$r = '';

    		/*
    		 * Does the aforementioned additional processing:
    		 * *_matches tell what rows are "the same" in orig and final. Those pairs will be diffed to get word changes.
    		 * - match is numeric: an index in other column.
    		 * - match is 'X': no match. It is a new row.
    		 * *_rows are column vectors for the orig column and the final column.
    		 * - row >= 0: an index of the $orig or $final array.
    		 * - row < 0: a blank row for that column.
    		 */
    		list($orig_matches, $final_matches, $orig_rows, $final_rows) = $this->interleave_changed_lines( $orig, $final );

    		// These will hold the word changes as determined by an inline diff.
    		$orig_diffs  = array();
    		$final_diffs = array();

    		// Compute word diffs for each matched pair using the inline diff.
    		foreach ( $orig_matches as $o => $f ) {
    			if ( is_numeric( $o ) && is_numeric( $f ) ) {
    				$text_diff = new Text_Diff( 'auto', array( array( $orig[ $o ] ), array( $final[ $f ] ) ) );
    				$renderer  = new $this->inline_diff_renderer();
    				$diff      = $renderer->render( $text_diff );

    				// If they're too different, don't include any <ins> or <del>'s.
    				if ( preg_match_all( '!(<ins>.*?</ins>|<del>.*?</del>)!', $diff, $diff_matches ) ) {
    					// Length of all text between <ins> or <del>.
    					$stripped_matches = strlen( strip_tags( implode( ' ', $diff_matches[0] ) ) );
    					/*
    					 * Since we count length of text between <ins> or <del> (instead of picking just one),
    					 * we double the length of chars not in those tags.
    					 */
    					$stripped_diff = strlen( strip_tags( $diff ) ) * 2 - $stripped_matches;
    					$diff_ratio    = $stripped_matches / $stripped_diff;
    					if ( $diff_ratio > $this->_diff_threshold ) {
    						continue; // Too different. Don't save diffs.
    					}
    				}

    				// Un-inline the diffs by removing <del> or <ins>.
    				$orig_diffs[ $o ]  = preg_replace( '|<ins>.*?</ins>|', '', $diff );
    				$final_diffs[ $f ] = preg_replace( '|<del>.*?</del>|', '', $diff );
    			}
    		}

    		foreach ( array_keys( $orig_rows ) as $row ) {
    			// Both columns have blanks. Ignore them.
    			if ( $orig_rows[ $row ] < 0 && $final_rows[ $row ] < 0 ) {
    				continue;
    			}

    			// If we have a word based diff, use it. Otherwise, use the normal line.
    			if ( isset( $orig_diffs[ $orig_rows[ $row ] ] ) ) {
    				$orig_line = $orig_diffs[ $orig_rows[ $row ] ];
    			} elseif ( isset( $orig[ $orig_rows[ $row ] ] ) ) {
    				$orig_line = htmlspecialchars( $orig[ $orig_rows[ $row ] ] );
    			} else {
    				$orig_line = '';
    			}

    			if ( isset( $final_diffs[ $final_rows[ $row ] ] ) ) {
    				$final_line = $final_diffs[ $final_rows[ $row ] ];
    			} elseif ( isset( $final[ $final_rows[ $row ] ] ) ) {
    				$final_line = htmlspecialchars( $final[ $final_rows[ $row ] ] );
    			} else {
    				$final_line = '';
    			}

    			if ( $orig_rows[ $row ] < 0 ) { // Orig is blank. This is really an added row.
    				$r .= $this->_added( array( $final_line ), false );
    			} elseif ( $final_rows[ $row ] < 0 ) { // Final is blank. This is really a deleted row.
    				$r .= $this->_deleted( array( $orig_line ), false );
    			} else { // A true changed row.
    				if ( $this->_show_split_view ) {
    					$r .= '<tr>' . $this->deletedLine( $orig_line ) . $this->addedLine( $final_line ) . "</tr>\n";
    				} else {
    					$r .= '<tr>' . $this->deletedLine( $orig_line ) . '</tr><tr>' . $this->addedLine( $final_line ) . "</tr>\n";
    				}
    			}
    		}

    		return $r;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Takes changed blocks and matches which rows in orig turned into which rows in final.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.6.0
    	 *
    	 * @param array $orig  Lines of the original version of the text.
    	 * @param array $final Lines of the final version of the text.
    	 * @return array {
    	 *     Array containing results of comparing the original text to the final text.
    	 *
    	 *     @type array $orig_matches  Associative array of original matches. Index == row
    	 *                                number of `$orig`, value == corresponding row number
    	 *                                of that same line in `$final` or 'x' if there is no
    	 *                                corresponding row (indicating it is a deleted line).
    	 *     @type array $final_matches Associative array of final matches. Index == row
    	 *                                number of `$final`, value == corresponding row number
    	 *                                of that same line in `$orig` or 'x' if there is no
    	 *                                corresponding row (indicating it is a new line).
    	 *     @type array $orig_rows     Associative array of interleaved rows of `$orig` with
    	 *                                blanks to keep matches aligned with side-by-side diff
    	 *                                of `$final`. A value >= 0 corresponds to index of `$orig`.
    	 *                                Value < 0 indicates a blank row.
    	 *     @type array $final_rows    Associative array of interleaved rows of `$final` with
    	 *                                blanks to keep matches aligned with side-by-side diff
    	 *                                of `$orig`. A value >= 0 corresponds to index of `$final`.
    	 *                                Value < 0 indicates a blank row.
    	 * }
    	 */
    	public function interleave_changed_lines( $orig, $final ) { // phpcs:ignore Universal.NamingConventions.NoReservedKeywordParameterNames.finalFound

    		// Contains all pairwise string comparisons. Keys are such that this need only be a one dimensional array.
    		$matches = array();
    		foreach ( array_keys( $orig ) as $o ) {
    			foreach ( array_keys( $final ) as $f ) {
    				$matches[ "$o,$f" ] = $this->compute_string_distance( $orig[ $o ], $final[ $f ] );
    			}
    		}
    		asort( $matches ); // Order by string distance.

    		$orig_matches  = array();
    		$final_matches = array();

    		foreach ( $matches as $keys => $difference ) {
    			list($o, $f) = explode( ',', $keys );
    			$o           = (int) $o;
    			$f           = (int) $f;

    			// Already have better matches for these guys.
    			if ( isset( $orig_matches[ $o ] ) && isset( $final_matches[ $f ] ) ) {
    				continue;
    			}

    			// First match for these guys. Must be best match.
    			if ( ! isset( $orig_matches[ $o ] ) && ! isset( $final_matches[ $f ] ) ) {
    				$orig_matches[ $o ]  = $f;
    				$final_matches[ $f ] = $o;
    				continue;
    			}

    			// Best match of this final is already taken? Must mean this final is a new row.
    			if ( isset( $orig_matches[ $o ] ) ) {
    				$final_matches[ $f ] = 'x';
    			} elseif ( isset( $final_matches[ $f ] ) ) {
    				// Best match of this orig is already taken? Must mean this orig is a deleted row.
    				$orig_matches[ $o ] = 'x';
    			}
    		}

    		// We read the text in this order.
    		ksort( $orig_matches );
    		ksort( $final_matches );

    		// Stores rows and blanks for each column.
    		$orig_rows      = array_keys( $orig_matches );
    		$orig_rows_copy = $orig_rows;
    		$final_rows     = array_keys( $final_matches );

    		/*
    		 * Interleaves rows with blanks to keep matches aligned.
    		 * We may end up with some extraneous blank rows, but we'll just ignore them later.
    		 */
    		foreach ( $orig_rows_copy as $orig_row ) {
    			$final_pos = array_search( $orig_matches[ $orig_row ], $final_rows, true );
    			$orig_pos  = (int) array_search( $orig_row, $orig_rows, true );

    			if ( false === $final_pos ) { // This orig is paired with a blank final.
    				array_splice( $final_rows, $orig_pos, 0, -1 );
    			} elseif ( $final_pos < $orig_pos ) { // This orig's match is up a ways. Pad final with blank rows.
    				$diff_array = range( -1, $final_pos - $orig_pos );
    				array_splice( $final_rows, $orig_pos, 0, $diff_array );
    			} elseif ( $final_pos > $orig_pos ) { // This orig's match is down a ways. Pad orig with blank rows.
    				$diff_array = range( -1, $orig_pos - $final_pos );
    				array_splice( $orig_rows, $orig_pos, 0, $diff_array );
    			}
    		}

    		// Pad the ends with blank rows if the columns aren't the same length.
    		$diff_count = count( $orig_rows ) - count( $final_rows );
    		if ( $diff_count < 0 ) {
    			while ( $diff_count < 0 ) {
    				array_push( $orig_rows, $diff_count++ );
    			}
    		} elseif ( $diff_count > 0 ) {
    			$diff_count = -1 * $diff_count;
    			while ( $diff_count < 0 ) {
    				array_push( $final_rows, $diff_count++ );
    			}
    		}

    		return array( $orig_matches, $final_matches, $orig_rows, $final_rows );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Computes a number that is intended to reflect the "distance" between two strings.
    	 *
    	 * @since 2.6.0
    	 *
    	 * @param string $string1
    	 * @param string $string2
    	 * @return int
    	 */
    	public function compute_string_distance( $string1, $string2 ) {
    		// Use an md5 hash of the strings for a count cache, as it's fast to generate, and collisions aren't a concern.
    		$count_key1 = md5( $string1 );
    		$count_key2 = md5( $string2 );

    		// Cache vectors containing character frequency for all chars in each string.
    		if ( ! isset( $this->count_cache[ $count_key1 ] ) ) {
    			$this->count_cache[ $count_key1 ] = count_chars( $string1 );
    		}
    		if ( ! isset( $this->count_cache[ $count_key2 ] ) ) {
    			$this->count_cache[ $count_key2 ] = count_chars( $string2 );
    		}

    		$chars1 = $this->count_cache[ $count_key1 ];
    		$chars2 = $this->count_cache[ $count_key2 ];

    		$difference_key = md5( implode( ',', $chars1 ) . ':' . implode( ',', $chars2 ) );
    		if ( ! isset( $this->difference_cache[ $difference_key ] ) ) {
    			// L1-norm of difference vector.
    			$this->difference_cache[ $difference_key ] = array_sum( array_map( array( $this, 'difference' ), $chars1, $chars2 ) );
    		}

    		$difference = $this->difference_cache[ $difference_key ];

    		// $string1 has zero length? Odd. Give huge penalty by not dividing.
    		if ( ! $string1 ) {
    			return $difference;
    		}

    		// Return distance per character (of string1).
    		return $difference / strlen( $string1 );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * @ignore
    	 * @since 2.6.0
    	 *
    	 * @param int $a
    	 * @param int $b
    	 * @return int
    	 */
    	public function difference( $a, $b ) {
    		return abs( $a - $b );
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Make private properties readable for backward compatibility.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.0.0
    	 * @since 6.4.0 Getting a dynamic property is deprecated.
    	 *
    	 * @param string $name Property to get.
    	 * @return mixed A declared property's value, else null.
    	 */
    	public function __get( $name ) {
    		if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) {
    			return $this->$name;
    		}

    		wp_trigger_error(
    			__METHOD__,
    			"The property `{$name}` is not declared. Getting a dynamic property is " .
    			'deprecated since version 6.4.0! Instead, declare the property on the class.',
    			E_USER_DEPRECATED
    		);
    		return null;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Make private properties settable for backward compatibility.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.0.0
    	 * @since 6.4.0 Setting a dynamic property is deprecated.
    	 *
    	 * @param string $name  Property to check if set.
    	 * @param mixed  $value Property value.
    	 */
    	public function __set( $name, $value ) {
    		if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) {
    			$this->$name = $value;
    			return;
    		}

    		wp_trigger_error(
    			__METHOD__,
    			"The property `{$name}` is not declared. Setting a dynamic property is " .
    			'deprecated since version 6.4.0! Instead, declare the property on the class.',
    			E_USER_DEPRECATED
    		);
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Make private properties checkable for backward compatibility.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.0.0
    	 * @since 6.4.0 Checking a dynamic property is deprecated.
    	 *
    	 * @param string $name Property to check if set.
    	 * @return bool Whether the property is set.
    	 */
    	public function __isset( $name ) {
    		if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) {
    			return isset( $this->$name );
    		}

    		wp_trigger_error(
    			__METHOD__,
    			"The property `{$name}` is not declared. Checking `isset()` on a dynamic property " .
    			'is deprecated since version 6.4.0! Instead, declare the property on the class.',
    			E_USER_DEPRECATED
    		);
    		return false;
    	}

    	/**
    	 * Make private properties un-settable for backward compatibility.
    	 *
    	 * @since 4.0.0
    	 * @since 6.4.0 Unsetting a dynamic property is deprecated.
    	 *
    	 * @param string $name Property to unset.
    	 */
    	public function __unset( $name ) {
    		if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields, true ) ) {
    			unset( $this->$name );
    			return;
    		}

    		wp_trigger_error(
    			__METHOD__,
    			"A property `{$name}` is not declared. Unsetting a dynamic property is " .
    			'deprecated since version 6.4.0! Instead, declare the property on the class.',
    			E_USER_DEPRECATED
    		);
    	}
    }
    ```

[View all references](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/files/wp-includes/class-wp-text-diff-renderer-table.php/)
[View on Trac](https://core.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tags/7.1/src/wp-includes/class-wp-text-diff-renderer-table.php#L21)
[View on GitHub](https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/blob/7.1/src/wp-includes/class-wp-text-diff-renderer-table.php#L21-L628)

## 󠀁[Changelog](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table/?output_format=md#changelog)󠁿

| Version | Description | 
| [2.6.0](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/since/2.6.0/) | Introduced. |

## User Contributed Notes

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